分析员: 具备评估投资专长的金融专业人员，一般受聘于证券行、投资顾问机构或共同基金。
分析员对不同的证券作出买入、卖出或持有的建议。
为了提供全面的研究分析，分析员一般会专注于不同的行业或经济板块
Analyst: A financial professional that has expertise in evaluating investments.
They are typically employed by brokerage firms, investment advisors, or mutual funds.
Analysts put together buy, sell, and hold recommendations on securities.
Analysts usuallycy.
反垄断法: 美国的反垄断法适用于所有行业及所有层面的业务，包括制造、交通、分销及促销。
法律禁止多种对交易造成妨碍或限制的行为。
非法行为包括联合控制价格、可能减弱个别市场竞争动力的企业合并、意图实现或维持垄断势力的掠夺性行为
Anti-trust: The antitrust laws apply to virtually all industries and to every level of business, including manufacturing, transportation, distribution, and marketing.
They prohibit a variety of practices that restrain trade.
Examples of illegal practices cy.
格林斯潘: 格林斯潘博士是美国联邦储备局监理会的主席。
他将于2004年6月20日完成第四个四年任期。
格林斯潘博士也联邦储备局主要货币政策制定组织联邦公开市场委员会的主席
Alan Greenspan: Dr. Greenspan is Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
He is serving his fourth four-year term ending June 20, 2004.
Dr. Greenspan also serves as Chairman of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the Fed′s pcy.
资本资产计价模型: 用以说明风险与预期回报之间关系的模型， 可用作为有风险证券定价。
资本资产定价模型的理论为证券或投资组合的预期回报相等于无风险证券的回报率+风险溢价。
若预期回报不能达到或超越要求回报，则不应进行这项投资计算方法：
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): A model describing the relationship between risk and expected return.
It serves as a model for the pricing of risky securities.
CAPM says that the expected return of a security or a portfolio equals the rate on a risk-fcy.
资本收益: 资本资产（投资或房地产）价值的上升，令其价值高于买入价格。
这项收益在出售有关资产时才能实现。
资本收益可能是短期的（一年或以下）或长期（一年以上），并且必须支付所得税
Capital Gain: An increase in the value of a capital asset (investment or real estate) that gives it a higher worth than the purchase price.
The gain is not realized until the asset is sold.
A capital gain may be short-term (one year or less) or long-term cy.
尽职调查: 1. 对可能进行投资的调查或审核。尽职调查旨在确证销售项目牵涉的所有重要事实2. 一般而言，尽职调查指一名合理的人士在签订协议或与另一方进行交易前应该采取的调查行动
Due Diligence: 1.
An investigation or audit of a potential investment.
Due diligence serves to confirm all material facts in regards to a sale. 2.
Generally, due diligence refers to the care a reasonable person should take before entering in an agreement cy.
每股盈利: 分配给已发行普通股的公司盈利部分，计算方法为：净利润 - 优先股股息￣￣平均已发行股票数量 公司在计算每股盈利时一般采用有关时期的加权平均已发行股票数量
Earnings Per Share (EPS): The portion of a company′s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.
Calculated as: Net Income - Dividends on Preferred Stock ￣￣ Average Outstandcy.
经济增值: Stern Stewart & Co.始创的公司财务表现标准。经济增值分析评估公司在从营运利润中减除资本成本情况下的剩余价值 （根据现金税项作调整）经济增值的计算方法为：税后营运净利润 - （资本*资本成本）
Economic Value Added (EVA): A measure of a company′s financial performance coined by Stern Stewart & Co.
EVA measures the residual wealth of a company when its cost of capital is deducted from its operating profit (adjusted for taxes on a cash basis).
EVAcy.
资产管理: 1. 企业管理其财务资产，以实现最高的回报2. 在一家金融机构开设户口，以享有支票服务、信用卡、记账卡、保证金贷款、自动将现金结余投入货币市场基金以及证券经纪服务
Asset Coverage Ratio: A test that determines a company′s ability to cover debt obligations with their assets after all liabilities have been satisfied.
It is calculated as the following (Book or liquidation value of total assets - intangible assets - (curcy.