親疏則害,失眾則敗。
Without giving gifts, one has no way to draw together those close to one.
不教而誅謂之虐,不戒責成謂之暴也。
When those who are close grow distant, damage occurs; loss of the allegiance of the masses leads to defeat.
To punish people without instructing them is properly termed “persecution”; to blame people without instructing them is properly termed “violence.” On Sources and Destinations