人权委员会,
The Commission on Human Rights,
回顾其2004年4月20日第2004/47号决议,
Recalling its resolution 2004/47 of 20 April 2004,
还回顾《世界人权宣言》、《儿童权利公约》、《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》、《非洲人权和人民权利宪章》和《非洲儿童权利和福利宪章》,
Recalling also the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the African Charter on Human and People's Rights and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child,
又回顾《儿童权利公约》关于儿童卷入武装冲突和关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书,
Recalling further the Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict and on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography,
回顾《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》和“关于防止、禁止、惩治贩运人口特别是妇女和儿童的补充议定书”,
Recalling the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the Convention,
重申1993年6月世界人权会议通过的《维也纳宣言和行动纲领》以及《联合国千年宣言》(A/CONF.157/23),并忆及关于儿童问题的大会特别会议,会议除其他外呼吁保护儿童,尤其是处境艰难的儿童,
Reaffirming the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights (A/CONF.157/23) in June 1993 and the United Nations Millennium Declaration, as well as the special session of the General Assembly on children, which, inter alia, called for the protection of children, particularly those in difficult circumstances,
回顾尊重和严格遵守国际人道主义法的义务,包括1949年8月12日关于战俘待遇和战时保护平民的日内瓦公约,尤其对1977年6月8日两项日内瓦公约附加议定书的缔约国而言,
Recalling the obligation to respect and strictly observe international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions, of 12 August 1949, relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War and to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, as well as, for the States parties, the two Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 8 June 1977,
铭记安理会关于武装冲突中儿童问题的2001年11月20日第1379(2001)号决议、2003年1月30日第1460 (2003)号决议以及2004年4月22日第1539(2004)号决议,
Bearing in mind Security Council resolutions 1379 (2001) of 20 November 2001, 1460 (2003) of 30 January 2003 and 1539 (2004) of 22 April 2004 on children in armed conflict,
考虑到委员会本身各项有关儿童权利的决议,
Taking into account its own resolutions on the rights of the child,
高兴地欢迎秘书长关于暴力侵害儿童问题研究的进展报告(E/CN.4/2005/75),
Welcoming with satisfaction the progress report of the Secretary-General on the study on the question of violence against children (E/CN.4/2005/75),
还欢迎《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》“关于防止、禁止和惩治贩运人口特别是妇女和儿童的补充议定书”于2003年12月25日生效,
Also welcoming the entry into force, on 25 December 2003, of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,
赞赏为确保加强保护儿童建立了国家机制,包括采取措施打击和消除绑架儿童的非洲国家,
Expressing its appreciation to those African countries that have established national mechanisms to ensure greater protection of children, including measures to combat and eliminate abduction of children,
深为震惊出于各种各样目的的绑架儿童的行径在许多国家蔓延,例如为武装部队或集团招募儿童参加战斗、出于性剥削和强迫劳动的目的而绑架儿童,
Deeply alarmed at the spread of the practice of abduction of children for various purposes, inter alia for recruitment into the armed forces or groups participating in hostilities, for sexual exploitation and forced labour,
1. 谴责绑架儿童的行径;
Condemns the practice of abduction of children;
2. 又谴责武装集团和武装部队从难民营中和国内流离失所者手中绑架儿童,使儿童被迫参加战斗,受到酷刑、成为杀害和强奸的犯罪者和受害者;
Also condemns the abduction of children from camps of refugees and internally displaced persons by armed groups and armed forces, and their subjection of children to participation in hostilities, torture, killing and rape as perpetrators and as victims;
3. 要求立即将被招募或用于武装冲突的所有童兵复员、解除武装、让他们重新融入社会和酌情遣返;
Demands the immediate demobilization and disarmament, reintegration and, where applicable, repatriation of all child soldiers who have been recruited or used in armed conflicts;
4. 要求立即无条件释放所有被绑架的儿童并使其安全回到家庭和社区当中;
Calls for the immediate and unconditional release and safe return of all abducted children to their families and communities;
5. 呼吁非洲各国:
Calls upon African States:
特别注意保护难民儿童和国内流离失所儿童,特别是无成人陪伴和分居的儿童,他们面临着受到绑架或卷入武装冲突的危险; 采取更多的措施保护难民儿童和国内流离失所的儿童特别是女童不被游击队集团绑架; 采取适当措施,包括通过禁止此种行径和将之定为刑事犯罪的法律措施以及其他切实措施如对所有儿童(包括难民儿童和国内流离失所的儿童)实行迅速和全面出生登记、建立儿童档案文件、维护家庭团聚和在分居情况为团聚提供方便、给予受教育、保健、职业培训和就业培训的机会,防止武装部队和武装集团绑架和招募儿童入伍和让他们参加战斗;
(a) To pay particular attention to the protection of refugee and internally displaced children, especially unaccompanied and separated children, who are exposed to the risk of being abducted or becoming involved in armed conflicts;
6. 鼓励所有非洲国家将儿童权利纳入所有和平进程、和平协定和冲突后恢复及重建阶段;
(b) To take extra measures to protect refugee children and internally displaced children, particularly girls, from being abducted;
7. 敦促所有尚未批准《非洲儿童权利和福利宪章》、儿童权利公约《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》以及《关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》的非洲国家批准这些文书;
Encourages all African States to integrate the rights of the child into all peace processes, peace agreements and post-conflict recovery and reconstruction phases;
8. 欢迎一些国家机制在消除绑架儿童方面取得的进展,鼓励尚未建立此种机制的其他一些国家考虑这样做;
Welcomes the progress achieved in the eradication of abduction of children by some national mechanisms and encourages other States that have not yet done so to consider establishing such mechanisms;
9. 请非洲国家在联合国有关机构的合作下向受害者及其家庭提供必要援助,支持被绑架儿童可持续康复和重新融合方案,包括提供心理援助,基本教育和职业培训,同时考虑到被绑架儿童的权利和特殊需要;
Requests African States, in cooperation with the relevant United Nations agencies, to provide the victims and their families with the necessary assistance and to support sustainable rehabilitation and reintegration programmes for abducted children, including the provision of psychological assistance, basic education and vocational training, taking into account the rights and special needs of abducted girl children;
10. 请各国、联合国有关机构以及捐助者向非洲国家和非洲的区域机制提供必要援助,包括技术援助,以便首先制订适当的方案,制止跨界绑架儿童的行径并保护非洲国家的难民和国内流离失所儿童,特别是无人陪伴的未成年者;他们面临着受绑架的危险,其次,制订并实施使儿童融入和平进程以及冲突后恢复和重建进程的方案;
Requests States, relevant United Nations bodies and donors to provide African States and African regional mechanisms with the necessary assistance, including technical assistance, in order, first, to devise appropriate programmes to combat abduction of children and to protect refugee and internally displaced children in Africa, especially unaccompanied minors, who are exposed to the risk of being abducted, and, secondly, to develop and implement programmes for the reintegration of children in the peace process and in the post-conflict recovery and reconstruction phase;