第一条 为了防治固体废物污染环境，保障人体健康，促进社会主义现代化建设的发展，制定本法。
Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purpose of preventing and controlling environmental pollution by solid waste, safeguarding human health and promoting the development of socialist modernization drive.
第二条 本法适用于中华人民共和国境内固体废物污染环境的防治。
Article 2 This Law shall apply to the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste within the territory of the People's Republic of China.
固体废物污染海洋环境的防治和放射性固体废物污染环境的防治不适用本法。
This Law shall not apply to the prevention and control of marine environmental pollution by solid waste or of environmental pollution by radioactive solid waste.
第三条 国家对固体废物污染环境的防治，实行减少固体废物的产生、充分合理利用固定废物和无害化处置固体废物的原则。
Article 3 The State shall, in preventing and controlling environmental pollution by solid waste, implement the principles of reducing the discharge of solid waste, fully and rationally utilizing solid waste, and making it hazardless through treatment.
第四条 国家鼓励、支持开展清洁生产，减少固体废物的产生量。
Article 4 The State encourages and supports clean production and reduced discharge of solid waste.
国家鼓励、支持综合利用资源，对固体废物实行充分回收和合理利用，并采取有利于固体废物综合利用活动的经济、技术政策和措施。
The State encourages and supports the comprehensive use of resources, full recovery and rational utilization of solid waste, and adopts economic and technical policies and measures that facilitate the comprehensive use of solid waste.
第五条 国家鼓励、支持有利于保护环境的集中处置固体废物的措施。
Article 5 The State encourages and supports adoption of measures for centralized treatment of solid waste in favor of environmental protection.
第八条 各级人民政府对在固体废物污染环境防治工作以及相关的综合利用活动中作出显著成绩的单位和个人给予奖励。
Article 8 The people's governments at various levels shall give awards to units and individuals that have achieved outstanding successes in the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste and in its comprehensive use.
第九条 任何单位和个人都有保护环境的义务，并有权对造成固体废物污染环境的单位和个人进行检举和控告。
Article 9 Any unit and individual shall have the obligation to protect the environment and shall have the right to report or file charges against units or individuals that cause environmental pollution by solid waste.
第十条 国务院环境保护行政主管部门对全国固体废物污染环境的防治工作实施统一监督管理。
Article 10 The competent administrative department of environmental protection under the State Council shall conduct unified supervision and management of the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste throughout the country.
国务院有关部门在各自的职责范围内负责固体废物污染环境防治的监督管理工作。
The relevant departments under the State Council shall be responsible for supervision and management of the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste within their respective functions and responsibilities.
县级以上地方人民政府有关部门在各自的职责范围内负责固体废物污染环境防治的监督管理工作。
The relevant departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for supervision and management of the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste within their respective functions and responsib,000 yua
第二章 固体废物污染环境防治的监督管理
CHAPTER II SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY SOLID WASTE
环境影响报告书经批准后，审批建设项目的主管部门方可批准该建设项目的可行性研究报告或者设计任务书。
The competent authorities for the examination and approval of construction projects may ratify the feasibility study report or the design plan descriptions of the construction project only after the statement of environmental effect has been approved.
第十六条 收集、贮存、运输、利用、处置固体废物的单位和个人，必须采取防扬散、防流失、防渗漏或者其他防止污染环境的措施。
Article 16 Units and individuals that collect, store, transport, utilize or treat solid waste must take measures to prevent the scattering, running off, leaking and seeping of solid waste, as well as other measures against environmental pollution.
不得在运输过程中沿途丢弃、遗撒固体废物。
It is not allowed to discard or let drop solid waste on the road during its transportation.
第十七条 产品应当采用易回收利用、易处置或者在环境中易消纳的包装物。
Article 17 Products shall be packaged with materials that are easy to be recycled or treated, or easy to dissolve or be absorbed in the environment.
产品生产者、销售者、使用者应当按照国家有关规定对可以回收利用的产品包装物和容器等回收利用。
Producers, sellers and users of products shall, in accordance with the relevant State regulations, recycle the packaging materials and containers of products that can be recycled.
第十八条 国家鼓励科研、生产单位研究、生产易回收利用、易处置或者在环境中易消纳的农用薄膜。
Article 18 The State encourages research institutions and production units to research and manufacture agricultural film that is easy to be recycled or treated, or easy to dissolve or be absorbed in the environment.
使用农用薄膜的单位和个人，应当采取回收利用等措施，防止或者减少农用薄膜对环境的污染。
Units and individuals that use agricultural film shall take measures to recycle it or other measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution by agricultural film.
第十九条 对收集、贮存、运输、处置固体废物的设施、设备和场所，应当加强管理和维护，保证其正常运行和使用
Article 19 Management and maintenance of installations, equipment and places for collection, storage, transportation and treatment of solid waste shall be improved so as to ensure their normal operation and function.
第二十条 禁止擅自关闭、闲置或者拆除工业固体废物污染环境防治设施、场所；
Article 20 It is forbidden to close down, leave idle or dismantle, without authorization, installations or places for the prevention and control of environmental pollution by industrial solid waste.
被限期治理的企业事业单位必须按期完成治理任务。
The enterprise or institution must complete the task within the specified period of time.
限期治理由县级以上人民政府按照国务院规定的权限决定。
The decision on the control of pollution within a specified period of time shall be made by the people's government at or above the county level in accordance with the limits of authority as prescribed by the State Council.