第10条:教育和体育:报告在这一条下仔细研究了女孩在科学和技术领域的参与情况、少数民族女孩/妇女的地位以及女教授的地位。
Article 10: education and sport: Here the report takes a closer look at the participation of girls in the sciences and technology, the position of girls/women belonging to ethnic minorities and women professors.
第11和第13条:就业和经济生活:这两条下的措施都重在改进使就业和照管任务得到兼顾的机会。
Articles 11 and 13: employment and economic life: The focus of measures under these articles is on improving opportunities to combine employment and care tasks.
本部分还研究了通过采取措施改善妇女的就业和收入状况来提高妇女的独立和自足的问题。
This section also takes a look at increasing the independence and self-sufficiency of women through measures to improve their employment and income position.
此外,还讨论了玻璃天花板问题。
The glass ceiling is also discussed.
第12条:保健和福利:报告在这一条下尤其着眼于年龄较大的妇女,包括同性恋妇女和残疾妇女的保健和福利状况。
Article 12: health care and welfare: Here the report looks specifically at the position of older women, including gay women, and disabled women in health care and welfare work.
第14条:妇女与可持续发展:本部分审查了有偿工作与家庭责任兼顾情况、土地使用规划以及承担多种任务的妇女。
Article 14: women and sustainable development: This section examines combining paid work and family responsibilities and land-use planning, and women who combine different tasks.
第16条:个人法和家庭法:本部分在个人法和家庭法的背景下,仔细研究了关于同性伙伴、婚姻和离婚的家庭法规定以及关于姓氏的法律。
Article 16: law of persons and family law: In the context of law of persons and family law this section takes a closer look at family law provisions on same-sex partners, marriage and divorce and the law on surnames.
2.荷兰的解放政策
Dutch emancipation policy
1.荷兰解放政策的目标
Dutch emancipation policy in terms of objectives
双轨政策
Two-track policy
荷兰解放政策的性质在最近几十年发生了变化。
The nature of Dutch emancipation policy has changed in recent decades.
解放政策越来越多地成为各部政策的一部分,而不只是社会事务和就业部政策的一部分。
Increasingly, emancipation has become part of policy at ministries other than the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment.
因此,其重点也从预防立法中的歧视转向了考虑政策影响中的不同之处。
As a result, the emphasis has shifted from preventing discrimination in legislation to considering differences in policy effects.
如果执行政策是为了公正地处理社会中不断增长的多样化,那么就有必要专门制定适当的解决方案。
Tailored solutions are needed if policy implementation is to do justice to the growing diversity in society.
这样就产生了双轨政策。
This has led to a two-track policy.
事实上,两个轨道代表了同一枚硬币的两面:一面是具体的解放政策,它促进变革、在政治议程中列入了新的议题、提出了新的手段并鼓励在总体前景的基础上与社会合作伙伴和非政府组织建立战略联盟;另一面,是把性别观点纳入了所有经常政策领域的政策。
In fact, the tracks represent two sides of the same coin: on the one hand, specific emancipation policy that promotes change, places new issues on the political agenda, proposes new instruments and stimulates strategic alliances with social partners and non-governmental organisations on the basis of an overall vision, and on the other hand, policy that integrates the gender perspective in all areas of regular policy.
政策的两个轨道是密切相联;在一个轨道中积累的专门知识也是另一个轨道所用战略的主要条件。
The two tracks of policy are closely related; expertise built up in one track represents a key condition for the strategy applied in the other.
从妇女解放到不可剥夺的权利
From Women's Lib to Inalienable Right
2000年,荷兰出版了一份题为“从妇女解放到不可剥夺的权利”的中期解放政策文件。
In 2000 a medium-term emancipation policy document entitled Van vrouwenstrijd tot vanzelfsprekendheid (From Women's Lib to Inalienable Right) was published.
文件阐述了五个政策领域在今后十年的趋势。
This document describes trends in five policy areas over the next ten years.
有必要进行一项关于未来趋势的研究,以精确地绘制出关于解放政策所面临的机遇和风险的图表。
A study of future trends was needed to accurately chart the opportunities and risks facing emancipation policy.
这份政策文件是. 二十一世纪解放政策初期方针的选择依据。
It was on the basis of this policy document that the initial course for emancipation policy in the 21st century was chosen.
本政策文件是经过集中、交互式编写进程产生的,编写过程采用了不同的方法,其中包括对极具未来重要性的政策领域的前期调查、听取多个咨询机构的建议并与非政府组织展开讨论。
The policy document was the result of an intensive and interactive preparation process using different methods, including forward surveys on policy areas of key future importance, recommendations from several advisory bodies and debates with NGOs.
除了作为未来荷兰解放政策的组成部分之外,本文件还会用于编写提交给2000年6月联合国大会特别会议的荷兰文稿。
In addition to serving as a building block for future Dutch emancipation policy, it was also used to prepare the Dutch contribution to the Special Session of the UN General Assembly in June 2000.