13. 核对工作将是一种持续进行的工作,所以工作队决定现在可通过其网站传播数据。
While the reconciliation exercise will be a continuing effort, the Task Force decided that the data could now be disseminated through its website.
共同数据组是以两个层次显示的,一方面是官方报告的数据,另一方面是调整后的估计数据。
The Common Data Set is presented according to two layers displaying, on the one hand, officially reported data and, on the other hand, adjusted and estimated data.
维护共同数据组的工作方式将在网上说明,以提供必要的透明度,使用户能够了解共同数据组如何生成。
The modus operandi for maintaining the Common Data Set will be made available on the Internet to provide users with the necessary transparency on the production of the Data Set.
在为本目的开发的具体数据库程序完成之前,作为第一步,它将以可下载的excel表格形式传播。
As a first step, it will be disseminated in the form of downloadable excel worksheets until a specific database application is developed for this purpose.
14. 随着共同数据组工作的进展,统计司数据库方面有一项引人注目的发展。
A noteworthy development along with the progress of the Common Data Set concerns Statistics Division databases.
除了联合国商品贸易统计数据库之外,统计司还对统计月报数据库内关于商品总进出口的另一个系列进行维护;该系列取材于国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和国家出版物。
Apart from UN Comtrade, the Statistics Division also maintains a series on total merchandise exports and imports within its Monthly Bulletin of Statistics database, which are sourced from the IMF International Financial Statistics and national publications.
统计司这两个数据库的年度汇总可能会有所偏差,使用户感到困惑。
The fact that annual totals may differ between the two Statistics Division databases creates confusion for users.
出于协调一致的目的,统计司正在计划将两个数据库统一起来,其中将把与经济合作与发展组织的合作和共同数据组项目内的协作考虑在内。
统计司在其中负责大约64个国家或地区。
The Statistics Division is planning to align the databases for purposes of consistency, taking into account ongoing cooperation with OECD and collaboration within the Common Data Set project, in which the Statistics Division is responsible for some 64 countries or areas.
数据传播工具和模式
Data dissemination tools and formats
15. 在过去几年,国际组织极大地改进了其网上数据传播系统。
International organizations have substantially improved their online dissemination systems over the last years.
其中的例子包括联合国商品贸易统计数据库互联网版本以及世界银行和国际贸易中心开发的在线分析工具。
Examples include the UN Comtrade Internet version, and online analytical tools developed by the World Bank and the International Trade Centre (ITC).
其它组织,例如联合国粮食及农业组织、经济合作与发展组织和世界贸易组织等,都改进了其统计数据网关,以执行新的在线数据应用程序。
Other organizations such as FAO, OECD and the World Trade Organization revamped their statistics gateways to implement new online database applications.
16. 已经取得很大成果的另一个领域是将所传播的贸易统计数据与其它用于分析的有用信息结合起来,形成贸易指标,从而增加所传播数据的价值。
Considerable results have also been achieved on adding value to the dissemination of trade statistics by combining them with other analytically useful information, in the form of trade indicators.
世界贸易组织现在正在通过把贸易流量与来自世界贸易组织内部和其它组织的贸易政策信息结合起来来传播各经济体的贸易情况;经济合作与发展组织已经开发了一个贸易指标的原型(贸易加上生产、就业、投资等),将来自不同经济合作与发展组织数据库的标准化信息与贸易数据联系起来。
The World Trade Organization is now disseminating trade profiles of economies combining trade flows with trade policy information sourced from within the World Trade Organization and other organizations; and OECD has developed a prototype on trade indicators (trade plus production, employment, investment, etc.) linking standardized information from various OECD databases to trade data.
17. 在技术方面,统计司通过应用标准数据和元数据交换(SDMX)标准为数据传输开发了网上服务。
On the technical side, the Statistics Division developed web services for data transfers by applying Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange (SDMX) standards.
联合国/拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会开发了一个在线界面,允许用户确定并存储查询内容,在联合国商品贸易统计数据库服务器上进行后台处理。
The United Nations/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), for example, developed an online interface that allows users to define and save queries for which processing is then carried out in the background on the UN Comtrade server.
其它诸如世界银行等组织,将整个数据库进行拷贝并输入到自己的应用程序中。
Other organizations, such as the World Bank, copy the whole database to input it into their own applications.
世界贸易组织将数据下载到自己的服务器上,使用特定的处理工具来生成其年度贸易统计。
The World Trade Organization downloads data on its server and uses specific processing tools for the preparation of its annual trade statistics.
统计元数据和数据质量
Statistical metadata and data quality
18. 有了这些进展,加上不断增加的数据共享和处理协议,工作队感觉有必要对组织的数据传播政策和数据质量框架进行审议。
In the context of these developments, combined with ever-increasing data sharing and processing agreements, the Task Force felt the need to address the organizations' data dissemination policies and data quality frameworks.
实施共同标准元数据结构已被确定为一个重要的目标。
The implementation of common standard metadata structures has been identified as an important objective.
在工作队内部已经就各组织在数据质量和元数据管理方面的做法进行了有益的信息交换。
Useful exchanges of information took place within the Task Force on the organizations' practices with respect to data quality and metadata management.
19. 国际货币基金组织向工作队通告其数据质量评估框架的实施和应用情况,数据质量评估框架被用作监督、技术援助和为国际货币基金组织的传播标准(数据传播通用系统和数据传播特殊标准)建立元数据结构的工具。
IMF informed the Task Force of the implementation and use of its Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF) as a tool for surveillance and technical assistance, and for structuring metadata for IMF dissemination standards (the General Data Dissemination System (GDDS) and the Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS)).