联合国文件/第448部分 (共1000部分)

Also welcomes the decision taken in the 2005 World Summit Outcome to establish a Peacebuilding Commission as an intergovernmental advisory body to address the special needs of countries emerging from conflict towards recovery, reintegration and reconstruction and to assist them in laying the foundation for sustainable development, and notes that the Commission should begin its work no later than 31 December 2005;

Invites the Commission of the African Union, the secretariat of the New Partnership for Africa's Development and the United Nations Secretariat to coordinate their actions with a view to implementing an African-led agenda, deriving from the strategic policy framework for post-conflict reconstruction being developed by the African Union to tackle post-conflict peacebuilding and reconstruction, addressing the linkages among security, development and humanitarian dimensions of peace in Africa;

Calls upon the United Nations system and invites Member States to assist African countries emerging from conflict in their efforts to restore security, provide for the safe return of internally displaced persons and refugees, promote and monitor human rights and increase income-generating activities, especially for youth and demobilized ex-combatants;

Stresses the critical importance of a regional approach to conflict prevention, particularly regarding cross-border issues such as disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes, prevention of illegal exploitation and trafficking of natural resources and high-value commodities, and emphasizes the potential role of the African Union and subregional organizations in addressing the issue of the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects;

Notes with concern the tragic plight of children in conflict situations in Africa, particularly the growing phenomenon of child soldiers, and reiterates the need for post-conflict counselling, rehabilitation and education;

Also notes with concern that violence against women continues and often increases, even as armed conflicts draw to an end, and urges further progress in the implementation of policies and guidelines relating to protection of and assistance for women in conflict and post-conflict situations;

Calls for the enhancement of the role of women in conflict prevention, conflict resolution, and post-conflict peacebuilding and for expanding gender mainstreaming in the work of United Nations organizations involved in peacemaking, peacekeeping and post-conflict reconstruction;

Decides to continue to monitor the implementation of the recommendations contained in the report of the Secretary-General on the causes of conflict and the promotion of durable peace and sustainable development in Africa;

Stresses the importance of enabling the Office of the Special Adviser on Africa to better fulfil its role as the focal point within the Secretariat for monitoring the implementation of the recommendations contained in the report of the Secretary-General referred to in paragraph 18 above;

Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-first session a progress report on the implementation of the present resolution.

69th plenary meeting 23 December 2005

Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 45 (A/56/45).

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Commission on Investment, Technology and Related Financial Issues

Expert Meeting on Capacity Building in the Area of FDI:

Data Compilation and Policy Formulation in Developing Countries

Geneva, 12-14 December 2005

FDI STATISTICS: DATA COMPILATION AND POLICY ISSUES∗

Note by the UNCTAD secretariat

Introduction 3

FDI statistics 4

Data on M&As, greenfield investments and non-equity forms of investment 12

Operations data on TNCs' activities 13

Issues for consideration by experts 14