62/18. 建立中东无核武器区
Establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East
大会，
The General Assembly,
回顾其关于建立中东无核武器区的1974年12月9日第3263(XXIX)号、1975年12月11日第3474(XXX)号、1976年12月10日第31/71号、1977年12月12日第32/82号、1978年12月14日第33/64号、1979年12月11日第34/77号、1980年12月12日第35/147号、1981年12月9日第36/87 A和B号、1982年12月9日第37/75号、1983年12月15日第38/64号、1984年12月12日第39/54号、1985年12月12日第40/82号、1986年12月3日第41/48号、1987年11月30日第42/28号、1988年12月7日第43/65号、1989年12月15日第44/108号、1990年12月4日第45/52号、1991年12月6日第46/30号、1992年12月9日第47/48号、1993年12月16日第48/71号、1994年12月15日第49/71号、1995年12月12日第50/66号、1996年12月10日第51/41号、1997年12月9日第52/34号、1998年12月4日第53/74号、1999年12月1日第54/51号、2000年11月20日第55/30号、2001年11月29日第56/21号、2002年11月22日第57/55号、2003年12月8日第58/34号、2004年12月3日第59/63号、2005年12月8日第60/52号和2006年12月6日第61/56号决议，
Recalling its resolutions 3263 (XXIX) of 9 December 1974, 3474 (XXX) of 11 December 1975, 31/71 of 10 December 1976, 32/82 of 12 December 1977, 33/64 of 14 December 1978, 34/77 of 11 December 1979, 35/147 of 12 December 1980, 36/87 A and B of 9 December 1981, 37/75 of 9 December 1982, 38/64 of 15 December 1983, 39/54 of 12 December 1984, 40/82 of 12 December 1985, 41/48 of 3 December 1986, 42/28 of 30 November 1987, 43/65 of 7 December 1988, 44/108 of 15 December 1989, 45/52 of 4 December 1990, 46/30 of 6 December 1991, 47/48 of 9 December 1992, 48/71 of 16 December 1993, 49/71 of 15 December 1994, 50/66 of 12 December 1995, 51/41 of 10 December 1996, 52/34 of 9 December 1997, 53/74 of 4 December 1998, 54/51 of 1 December 1999, 55/30 of 20 November 2000, 56/21 of 29 November 2001, 57/55 of 22 November 2002, 58/34 of 8 December 2003, 59/63 of 3 December 2004, 60/52 of 8 December 2005 and 61/56 of 6 December 2006 on the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East,
又回顾关于根据大会第十届特别会议《最后文件》 第60至63段，特别是第63段(d)的规定建立中东无核武器区的建议，
Recalling also the recommendations for the establishment of such a zone in the Middle East consistent with paragraphs 60 to 63, and in particular paragraph 63 (d), of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session of the General Assembly,
强调上述各项决议的基本规定，其中呼吁所有直接有关方面考虑采取为执行建立中东无核武器区的提案所需的实际而迫切的步骤，酌情在中东无核武器区建立之前和建立期间，庄严宣布它们将以对等方式，不生产、获得或以任何其他方式拥有核武器和核爆炸装置，不允许任何第三方在其领土上部署核武器，同意将其核设施置于国际原子能机构的保障监督之下，声明支持建立无核武器区并将声明交存安全理事会审议，
Emphasizing the basic provisions of the above-mentioned resolutions, which call upon all parties directly concerned to consider taking the practical and urgent steps required for the implementation of the proposal to establish a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East and, pending and during the establishment of such a zone, to declare solemnly that they will refrain, on a reciprocal basis, from producing, acquiring or in any other way possessing nuclear weapons and nuclear explosive devices and from permitting the stationing of nuclear weapons on their territory by any third party, to agree to place their nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards and to declare their support for the establishment of the zone and to deposit such declarations with the Security Council for consideration, as appropriate,
重申所有国家均有为和平目的取得和发展核能的不可剥夺权利，
Reaffirming the inalienable right of all States to acquire and develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes,
强调需要就禁止对核设施进行军事袭击的问题采取适当措施，
Emphasizing the need for appropriate measures on the question of the prohibition of military attacks on nuclear facilities,
铭记自大会第三十五届会议以来达成的共识，即建立中东无核武器区可大大增进国际和平与安全，
Bearing in mind the consensus reached by the General Assembly since its thirty-fifth session that the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East would greatly enhance international peace and security,
希望以这项共识为基础，在建立中东无核武器区方面取得实质进展，
Desirous of building on that consensus so that substantial progress can be made towards establishing a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East,
欢迎导致全面彻底裁军包括中东地区全面彻底裁军，特别是关于在中东建立无大规模毁灭性武器（包括核武器）区的一切倡议，
Welcoming all initiatives leading to general and complete disarmament, including in the region of the Middle East, and in particular on the establishment therein of a zone free of weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons,
注意到中东和平谈判，该谈判应是全面性的，应作为和平解决该区域争议问题的适宜框架，
Noting the peace negotiations in the Middle East, which should be of a comprehensive nature and represent an appropriate framework for the peaceful settlement of contentious issues in the region,
确认可靠的区域安全，包括建立一个可相互核查的无核武器区至关重要，
Recognizing the importance of credible regional security, including the establishment of a mutually verifiable nuclear-weapon-free zone,
强调联合国在建立一个可相互核查的无核武器区方面的关键作用，
Emphasizing the essential role of the United Nations in the establishment of a mutually verifiable nuclear-weapon-free zone,
审查了秘书长关于大会第61/56号决议执行情况的报告，
Having examined the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of resolution 61/56,
1. 促请直接有关各方依照大会各项有关决议，认真考虑采取为执行建立中东无核武器区的提案所需的实际而迫切的步骤，并作为促进实现这一目标的手段，请各有关国家加入《不扩散核武器条约》；
Urges all parties directly concerned to consider seriously taking the practical and urgent steps required for the implementation of the proposal to establish a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, and, as a means of promoting this objective, invites the countries concerned to adhere to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons;
2. 呼吁该地区所有尚未表示同意的国家，在建立无核武器区之前，同意将其所有核活动置于国际原子能机构的保障监督之下；
Calls upon all countries of the region that have not done so, pending the establishment of the zone, to agree to place all their nuclear activities under International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards;
3. 注意到国际原子能机构大会第五十一届常会2007年9月20日通过的关于在中东适用原子能机构保障监督的GC(51)/RES/17号决议；
Takes note of resolution GC(51)/RES/17, adopted on 20 September 2007 by the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency at its fifty-first regular session, concerning the application of Agency safeguards in the Middle East;
4. 指出正在进行的中东双边和平谈判以及多边军备控制和区域安全问题工作组的活动对促进中东的相互信任和安全，包括促进建立无核武器区至关重要；
Notes the importance of the ongoing bilateral Middle East peace negotiations and the activities of the multilateral Working Group on Arms Control and Regional Security in promoting mutual confidence and security in the Middle East, including the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone;
5. 邀请该地区所有国家在建立中东无核武器区之前，按照大会第十届特别会议《最后文件》1 第63段(d)的规定，声明支持建立这一无核武器区，并将声明交存安全理事会；
Invites all countries of the region, pending the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East, to declare their support for establishing such a zone, consistent with paragraph 63 (d) of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session of the General Assembly,1 and to deposit those declarations with the Security Council;
6. 又邀请这些国家在建立无核武器区之前，不发展、生产、试验或以任何其他方式取得核武器或允许在其境内或在其控制的领土上部署核武器或核爆炸装置；
Also invites those countries, pending the establishment of the zone, not to develop, produce, test or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons or permit the stationing on their territories, or territories under their control, of nuclear weapons or nuclear explosive devices;
7. 邀请核武器国家和所有其他国家协助建立中东无核武器区，同时不采取违背本决议文字和精神的任何行动；
Invites the nuclear-weapon States and all other States to render their assistance in the establishment of the zone and at the same time to refrain from any action that runs counter to both the letter and the spirit of the present resolution;
8. 注意到秘书长的报告；2
Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;2
9. 邀请所有方面考虑采取可能有助于实现全面彻底裁军和在中东建立无大规模毁灭性武器区的目标的适当手段；
Invites all parties to consider the appropriate means that may contribute towards the goal of general and complete disarmament and the establishment of a zone free of weapons of mass destruction in the region of the Middle East;
10. 请秘书长依照第46/30号决议第7段的规定，并考虑到该地区演变中的局势，继续与该地区各国和其他有关国家进行协商，并就秘书长1990年10月10日的报告 所附研究报告第三和第四章所载的措施或其他有关措施征询这些国家的意见，以便推进建立中东无核武器区的工作；
Requests the Secretary-General to continue to pursue consultations with the States of the region and other concerned States, in accordance with paragraph 7 of resolution 46/30 and taking into account the evolving situation in the region, and to seek from those States their views on the measures outlined in chapters III and IV of the study annexed to the report of the Secretary-General of 10 October 1990 or other relevant measures, in order to move towards the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East;