注意到委员会发挥重要作用，通过审查沿海国就200海里以外大陆架外部界限提交的资料，协助缔约国执行《公约》第六部分，为此确认，因提交的划界案越来越多，委员会工作量预期会增加，加大委员会成员和秘书处法律事务厅海洋事务和海洋法司（“海洋法司”）的压力，需要确保委员会能根据《公约》有效开展工作，保持高质量和高专业水平，
Noting the important role of the Commission in assisting States parties in the implementation of Part VI of the Convention, through the examination of information submitted by coastal States regarding the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, and acknowledging in this regard the anticipated workload of the Commission owing to an increasing number of submissions, placing additional demands on its members and on the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea of the Office of Legal Affairs of the Secretariat (“the Division”), and the need to ensure that the Commission can perform its functions under the Convention effectively and maintain its high level of quality and expertise,
确认协商进程在过去八年开展工作的重要性和作出的贡献，该进程是第54/33号决议为便利大会每年审查海洋事务发展情况而设立的，第57/141号和第60/30号决议延长了它的任务期限，
Recognizing the importance and the contribution of the work over the past eight years of the Consultative Process established by resolution 54/33 to facilitate the annual review of developments in ocean affairs by the General Assembly and extended by resolutions 57/141 and 60/30,
注意到秘书长根据《公约》和大会有关决议，特别是第49/28号、第52/26号和第54/33号决议承担的责任，并在这方面注意到，海洋法司的活动有所增加，特别是鉴于请该司提供额外产出和会议服务的要求越来越多，能力建设活动不断增加，需要为委员会提供更多的支助和协助，并需要在机构间协调和合作方面发挥作用，
Noting the responsibilities of the Secretary-General under the Convention and related resolutions of the General Assembly, in particular resolutions 49/28, 52/26 and 54/33, and in this context the increase in activities of the Division, in particular in view of the growing number of requests to the Division for additional outputs and servicing of meetings, the increasing capacity-building activities, the need for enhanced support and assistance to the Commission and the role of the Division in inter-agency coordination and cooperation,
强调水下的考古、文化和历史遗产，包括沉船和水运工具，蕴含着人类历史的重要信息，是需要保护和保存的资源，
Emphasizing that underwater archaeological, cultural and historical heritage, including shipwrecks and watercrafts, holds essential information on the history of humankind and that such heritage is a resource that needs to be protected and preserved,
重申国际海底管理局（“管理局”）根据《公约》和《关于执行1982年12月10日〈联合国海洋法公约〉第十一部分的协定》（“《协定》”） 开展工作的重要性，
Reaffirming the importance of the work of the International Seabed Authority (“the Authority”) in accordance with the Convention and the Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (“the Agreement”),
又重申国际海洋法法庭(“法庭”)根据《公约》开展工作的重要性，
Reaffirming also the importance of the work of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (“the Tribunal”) in accordance with the Convention,
一 《公约》和相关协定及文书的执行
Implementation of the Convention and related agreements and instruments
1. 重申其第49/28号、第52/26号、第54/33号、第57/141号、第58/240号、第59/24号、第60/30号和第61/222号决议以及有关《公约》1 的其他相关决议；
Reaffirms its resolutions 49/28, 52/26, 54/33, 57/141, 58/240, 59/24, 60/30, 61/222 and other relevant resolutions concerning the Convention;1
2. 又重申《公约》的统一性和保持《公约》的完整性至关重要；
Also reaffirms the unified character of the Convention and the vital importance of preserving its integrity;
3. 吁请所有尚未参加《公约》和《协定》10 的国家加入它们，以实现普遍参加的目标；
Calls upon all States that have not done so, in order to achieve the goal of universal participation, to become parties to the Convention and the Agreement;10
4. 吁请所有尚未参加《执行1982年12月10日〈联合国海洋法公约〉有关养护和管理跨界鱼类种群和高度洄游鱼类种群的规定的协定》（《鱼类种群协定》） 的国家加入该协定，以实现普遍参加的目标；
Calls upon all States that have not done so, in order to achieve the goal of universal participation, to become parties to the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (“the Fish Stocks Agreement”);
5. 吁请各国优先做到国内立法与《公约》的规定是一致的，并酌情与各相关协定和文书的规定保持一致，以确保划一适用这些规定，并确保它们在签署、批准或加入《公约》时已经作出的或将作出的任何声明或说明无意排除或修改《公约》规定在适用于有关国家时具有的法律效力，并撤消这类声明或说明；
Calls upon States to harmonize, as a matter of priority, their national legislation with the provisions of the Convention and, where applicable, relevant agreements and instruments, to ensure the consistent application of those provisions and to ensure also that any declarations or statements that they have made or make when signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention do not purport to exclude or to modify the legal effect of the provisions of the Convention in their application to the State concerned and to withdraw any such declarations or statements;
6. 吁请公约缔约国按照《公约》规定向秘书长交存海图或地理坐标表；
Calls upon States parties to the Convention to deposit with the Secretary-General charts or lists of geographical coordinates, as provided for in the Convention;
7. 敦促所有国家遵照《公约》，直接或通过主管国际机构，开展合作，采取措施保护和保存在海上发现的考古和历史文物，并吁请各国合作应对各种挑战和机遇，例如打捞法与科学管理和保存水下文化遗产之间的适当关系、发现和探测水下场址的技术能力不断提高、抢掠行为和不断发展的水下旅游业等等；
Urges all States to cooperate, directly or through competent international bodies, in taking measures to protect and preserve objects of an archaeological and historical nature found at sea, in conformity with the Convention, and calls upon States to work together on such diverse challenges and opportunities as the appropriate relationship between salvage law and scientific management and conservation of underwater cultural heritage, increasing technological abilities to discover and reach underwater sites, looting and growing underwater tourism;
8. 注意到联合国教育、科学及文化组织在保存水下文化遗产方面作出的努力，并特别注意到，2001年《保护水下文化遗产公约》 所附规则为各缔约方、其国民和悬挂其国旗的船舶规定了打捞法与管理、保存和保护水下文化遗产的科学原则之间的关系；
Notes the effort made by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization with respect to the preservation of underwater cultural heritage, and notes in particular the rules annexed to the 2001 Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage that address the relationship between salvage law and scientific principles of management, conservation and protection of underwater cultural heritage among parties, their nationals and vessels flying their flag;
9. 欣见联合国教育、科学及文化组织第三十四届大会决定在下一个两年期增加政府间海洋学委员会可以动用的资源， 这将使海洋学委员会能够逐步增加活动，在该组织内增强它的能力；
Welcomes the decision taken by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization at its thirty-fourth session to increase the resources available for the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission for the next biennium, which will enable that Commission to increase its activities on an incremental basis and strengthen its capacity within the framework of the Organization;
二 能力建设
Capacity-building
10. 吁请捐助机构以及国际金融机构不断系统地审查其方案，确保所有国家，特别是发展中国家，都能获得必要的经济、法律、航行、科学和技术技能，以全面执行《公约》，实现本决议的各项目标，并在国家、区域和全球各级实现海洋的可持续开发，同时铭记内陆发展中国家的利益和需要；
Calls upon donor agencies and international financial institutions to keep their programmes systematically under review to ensure the availability in all States, particularly in developing States, of the economic, legal, navigational, scientific and technical skills necessary for the full implementation of the Convention and the objectives of the present resolution, as well as the sustainable development of the oceans and seas nationally, regionally and globally, and in so doing to bear in mind the interests and needs of landlocked developing States;
11. 鼓励加紧做出努力，使发展中国家，特别是最不发达国家和小岛屿发展中国家以及非洲沿海国家建立能力，改进水道测量工作和海图（包括电子海图）制作，并在国际金融机构和捐助者的支持下筹集资源，建立能力；
Encourages intensified efforts to build capacity for developing countries, in particular for the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, to improve hydrographic services and the production of nautical charts, including electronic charts, as well as the mobilization of resources and building of capacity with support from international financial institutions and the donor community;
12. 吁请各国和国际金融机构，包括通过双边、区域和全球合作方案和技术伙伴关系，继续加强各国，特别是发展中国家在海洋科学研究领域的能力建设活动，包括培训人员以建立和加强有关的专业知识，提供必要的设备、设施和船只，转让无害于环境的技术；
Calls upon States and international financial institutions, including through bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes and technical partnerships, to continue to strengthen capacity-building activities, in particular in developing countries, in the field of marine scientific research by, inter alia, training personnel to develop and enhance relevant expertise, providing the necessary equipment, facilities and vessels and transferring environmentally sound technologies;
13. 又吁请各国和国际金融机构，包括通过双边、区域和全球合作方案和技术伙伴关系，加强发展中国家，特别是最不发达国家和小岛屿发展中国家的能力建设活动，以建立它们的海洋管理机构和有关的法律框架，建立或加强必要的基础设施、立法和执法能力，以促使它们切实遵守、落实和执行它们根据国际法承担的职责；
Also calls upon States and international financial institutions, including through bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes and technical partnerships, to strengthen capacity-building activities in developing countries, in particular least developed countries and small island developing States, to develop their maritime administration and appropriate legal frameworks to establish or enhance the necessary infrastructure, legislative and enforcement capabilities to promote effective compliance with, and implementation and enforcement of, their responsibilities under international law;
14. 确认需要建立发展中国家的能力，以提高它们对改进废物管理方法的认识，支持它们改进废物管理方法，同时注意到小岛屿发展中国家尤其容易受到陆地来源的海洋污染和海洋废弃物造成的海洋污染的影响；
Recognizes the need to build the capacity of developing States to raise awareness of, and support implementation of, improved waste management practices, noting the particular vulnerability of small island developing States to the impact of marine pollution from land-based sources and marine debris;
15. 又确认协助发展中国家，特别是最不发达国家和小岛屿发展中国家以及非洲沿海国家执行《公约》的重要性，敦促各国、政府间组织和机构、国家机构、非政府组织和国际金融机构以及自然人和法人自愿向第57/141号决议所提及的为此目的设立的各信托基金捐款或提供其他捐助；
Also recognizes the importance of assisting developing States, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, in implementing the Convention, and urges States, intergovernmental organizations and agencies, national institutions, non-governmental organizations and international financial institutions, as well as natural and juridical persons, to make voluntary financial or other contributions to the trust funds, as referred to in resolution 57/141, established for this purpose;
16. 鼓励各国采用联合国教育、科学及文化组织政府间海洋学委员会大会通过的《海洋技术转让标准和准则》, 并回顾海洋学委员会秘书处在实施和推广《标准和准则》方面发挥的重要作用；
Encourages States to use the Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, adopted by the Assembly of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and recalls the important role of the secretariat of that Commission in the implementation and promotion of the Criteria and Guidelines;