《宪法》第三章第34条至第58条专门讨论自由权利问题。
Chapter III of the Constitution is devoted to rights freedoms, which are covered by Articles 34 to 58.
新《宪法》采纳了人权的独立性、相关性和不可分割性等原则，并为经济、社会、文化、民事和政治权利提供了保障。
The new Constitution adopted the principle of the interdependence, interrelatedness and indivisibility of human rights and provides guarantees of economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights.
在《宪法》所保障的根本权利和自由中，除其他外应提及，法律面前人人平等、禁止歧视、个人自由、酷刑定罪、新闻和言论自由、结社自由、信仰自由、工作的权利、受教育的权利和集会权利。
Among the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution, we might mention, among others, equality before the law, the prohibition against discrimination, personal freedom, the criminalization of torture, freedom of the press and expression, the establishment of associations, freedom of worship, the right to work, the right to education and the right of assembly.
《宪法》保障的根本权利和自由通过其他立法得以加强和促进，例如：《刑法典》、《劳工法典》、《私营机构和协会法》、《公诉法》、《司法权力法》、《宪法争议解决法》、《行政争议解决法》和2007年第14号皇家法令（批准国际劳工组织有关废除强制劳动的1957年第105号公约，该公约根据卡塔尔永久性《宪法》第68条获得法律效力）。
The fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution have been strengthened and promoted through the passage of other legislation, of which we may mention some examples: the Penal Code, the Labour Code, the Private Institutions and Associations Act, the Public Prosecution Act, the Judicial Authority Act, the Settlement of Constitutional Disputes Act, the Settlement of Administrative Disputes Act and Royal Decree No. 14 of 2007 ratifying International Labour Organization Convention No. 105 (of 1957) concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour, which acquired force of law pursuant to article 68 of the country's permanent Constitution.
二． 机构
Institutions
众多促进和保护人权机构的建立表现出了卡塔尔国对人权的关切，这些机构在政府和非政府层面都具有独立性、相关性和不可分割性。
The State's concern with human rights has expressed itself in the establishment of numerous institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights with all their interdependence, interrelatedness and indivisibility, at both the governmental and non-governmental levels.
在政府层面，各部建立了与人权有关的众多部门，例如外交部的人权办公室、内政部的人权司、家庭事务最高理事会和贩运人口问题国家协调员办公室。
At the governmental level, numerous departments concerned with human rights have been set up within ministries, such as the Office of Human Rights in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Department of Human Rights in the Ministry of the Interior, the Supreme Council of Family Affairs and the Office of the National Coordinator on Human Trafficking.
在非政府层面，卡塔尔建立了按照2006年第25号皇家法令与巴黎原则相一致的国家人权委员会。
此外还建立了一些人权和发展方面的民间社会组织。
At the non-governmental level, Qatar has seen the establishment of the National Human Rights Committee, which pursuant to Royal Decree No. 25 of 2006 was brought into line with the Paris Principles, and the founding of a number of civil-society organizations concerned with human rights and development.
此外，公务员和住房事务部劳动司也开始发挥作用，以便为由于卡塔尔的经济繁荣和发展而来到该国的工人提供必要保护。
In addition, the role of the Department of Labour in the Ministry of Civil Service and Housing Affairs has been activated with a view to providing the necessary protection for workers coming to the country as a result of the economic and development boom the State of Qatar is experiencing.
三. 与保护和促进人权国际制度的互动
Interaction with the international system for the protection and promotion of human rights
在遵守国际人权法律的框架内，卡塔尔批准了一系列人权公约，包括《儿童权利公约》及两份任择议定书，《反对酷刑国际公约》和《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》，并向这些公约的委员会提交了初次和定期报告。
Within the framework of its observance of international human rights law, the State has ratified a number of human rights conventions, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the two related Protocols, the Convention against Torture and the Convention on Racial Discrimination, and has submitted initial and periodic reports to the committees on those conventions.
卡塔尔努力执行公约机制提出的建议，为执行上述公约的规定提供一个适当的环境。
It is assiduous in implementing the recommendations of contractual mechanisms and in providing a suitable climate for the implementation of the provisions of the said conventions.
卡塔尔国正在履行加入《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的最后手续。
The State is currently carrying out the final formalities for accession to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.
为了使卡塔尔遵守特别机制，联合国贩运人口特别是妇女和儿童问题特别报告员西格马·胡达女士提出请求并经卡塔尔国同意，于2006年11月8日至12日就与贩运人口特别是妇女和儿童问题相关的任务对卡塔尔进行了访问。
In the interest of Qatar's compliance with the special mechanisms, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, Ms. Sigma Huda, visited the country within the framework of her mandate relating to trafficking in persons, especially women and children, from 8 to 12 November 2006, upon a request by her to which the State of Qatar acquiesced.
特别报告员重视卡塔尔在立法、机构和程序层面为打击贩运人口现象所采取的大量行动，她报告说这次访问是与卡塔尔政府建设性对话的积极开端。
该对话的目的是帮助促进国际层面采取措施，消除贩运人口现象。
The Special Rapporteur valued the considerable action undertaken by Qatar at the legislative, institutional and procedural levels towards combating the phenomenon of trafficking in persons and reported that the visit was a positive prelude to constructive dialogue with the Government aimed at helping to promote measures at the international level to eliminate the phenomenon of human trafficking.
卡塔尔还同意了移民问题特别报告员今年访问该国的请求。
Qatar has also acceded to a request by the Special Rapporteur on migrants to visit the country during the current year.
还要提到卡塔尔将主持大会第60/153号决议设立的联合国西南亚和阿拉伯区域人权培训和文献中心的工作。
It should also be mentioned that Qatar is to host the United Nations Human Rights Training and Documentation Centre for South-West Asia and the Arab Region, established by General Assembly resolution 60/153.
该中心旨在以培训、信息、文献、研究和经验交流等方式，通过与各国政府合作制定人权政策和促进人权原则，促进并加强人权。
The centre aims, by means of training, information, documentation, studies and the exchange of experience, to promote and strengthen human rights through cooperation with Governments in the development of human rights policies and the promotion of human rights principles.
四. 主持会议
Hosting of conferences
卡塔尔在主持发展、民主和人权等问题的国际会议方面继续实行开放政策。
Qatar has continued its policy of openness towards the hosting of international conferences dealing with questions of development, democracy and human rights.
要这方面，应提及卡塔尔主持过的一系列国际会议，其中除其他外有：第六届新民主政体和恢复民主政体国际会议以及美国-伊斯兰世界论坛等。
In this regard, mention may be made of numerous world conferences that have been hosted by Qatar, such as the sixth International Conference on New or Restored Democracies and the U.S.-Islamic World Forum, among others.