她还询问虽然男女都有同等的权利来拥有、管理和处置财产,但是否在某些情况下男性在管理了妻子的财产后便强行拥有妻子财产的所有权,如果是,妇女是否在重新夺回对自己财产的合法拥有权时遇到困难。
She also asked whether, despite the equal right of men and women to own, manage and dispose of property, there had been cases of men asserting ownership over their wives' property after having managed it and, if so, whether women had had difficulties in reasserting their rightful ownership over the property.
她还需要详细了解家庭法是否具体规定了离婚妇女的权利,她们是否有权抚养并监护子女,有权维护并保管在婚姻期间同男子共同取得的财产。
Details were needed on whether family law specified the rights of divorced women and whether they were entitled to maintenance, custody of the children and property jointly acquired during marriage.
49. Mahmood Salim Mahmood先生(巴基斯坦)说,《宪法》第25条保障法律面前人人平等,禁止任何以性别为基础的歧视。
Mr. Mahmood Salim Mahmood (Pakistan) said that article 25 of the Constitution guaranteed equal rights before the law and prohibited any discrimination on the basis of sex.
违反这一条款精神的法律是不能实施的。
No law could be enacted which contradicted the spirit of the article.
法律、司法和人权常设委员会目前正在审议废除强迫婚姻这种不可接受的行为的法案,该委员会的报告将在议会中讨论。
A bill to abolish the unacceptable practice of forced marriage was currently under consideration by the Standing Committee on Law, Justice and Human Rights and its report would be discussed in Parliament.
这个法案有可能得到通过,因为是由国民议会的多数党领袖提出的。
The bill was likely to be adopted, as it had been proposed by the leader of the majority party in the National Assembly.
50. Ishaque女士(巴基斯坦)说,2004年《刑法修正案》使得强迫婚姻成为了一种应该受到惩罚的犯罪,刑罚最低为监禁3年,最高为监禁10年。
Ms. Ishaque (Pakistan) said that the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act of 2004 made forced marriage a crime punishable by imprisonment for a minimum of three and a maximum of 10 years.
在婚姻和解除婚姻问题上,少数民族适用他们各自的属人法。
Minorities were governed by their respective personal laws in areas such as marriage and the dissolution of marriage.
但是,少数民族必须按照1961年《穆斯林家庭法》的规定提交一份适当的文件。
There was a requirement for minorities, however, to file proper documentation under the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance of 1961.
大多数的属人法并不是完全基于风俗制定的。
Most personal laws were not entirely based on customs.
有一些也来自于其各自的宗教。
Some stemmed from their respective religions as well.
在khula问题上,法院的离婚文件不是由配偶提供的,而是由主管当局提供给相关妇女的,在大多数情况下,这个主管当局就是仲裁委员会。
In cases of khula, the judicial separation document was provided to the women concerned by the competent authorities, in most cases the Arbitration Council, not by their spouses.
妇女们不必得到其丈夫的同意,就可以向委员会提出独立的khula程序。
Women did not have to wait for their husbands' consent to file independent khula proceedings with the Council.
51. Zafar Hassan Mahmood先生(巴基斯坦)说,离婚妇女的权利在婚姻和离婚文件中得到了明确的阐述。
Mr. Zafar Hassan Mahmood (Pakistan) said that the rights of divorced women were clearly laid down in the marriage and divorce documents.
在khula程序启动后,妇女便能拥有她自己挣来的所有财产并从其丈夫的财产中受益,包括亡夫的遗产。
When khula proceedings were initiated, the woman was entitled to all the property which she had earned herself and also benefited from the property of the husband, including the dower.
52. Chughtai女士(巴基斯坦)说,根据巴基斯坦法律,离婚父母子女的自然监护人是父亲。
Ms. Chughtai (Pakistan) said that under Pakistani law the natural guardian of children of divorced parents was the father.
但是法院将孩子更大的利益考虑在内,在必要的情况下,将监护权给予母亲。
The courts nevertheless took the larger interests of the child into consideration and awarded custody to the mother if necessary.
没有监护权的父母可以在方便的地点探望子女。
The parent without custody was entitled to visit the children at a convenient location.
法律还允许母亲在离婚后再婚。
The law allowed the mother to remarry after obtaining a divorce.
巴基斯坦法律源自伊斯兰法理学,根据该法理学,挣钱养家的责任由男子承担。
Pakistani law stemmed from Islamic jurisprudence, under which the responsibility for earning a living fell to men.
不管男性挣了什么,都必须与家人分享,而妇女可以独自拥有她自己挣来的财产或带来的嫁妆。
Whatever men earned had to be shared with their families, whereas a woman personally owned whatever she earned or brought to a marriage.
根据法律,如果妇女愿意与丈夫分担养家的责任,她可以自愿这样做。
Under the law, if she shared the responsibility for providing for the family with her husband, she did so on a voluntary basis.
法律还规定父母在有生之年可以送给子女礼物。
There were also provisions for parents to give gifts during their lifetime.
不管父亲是否是子女的监护人,抚养子女的责任仍然由父亲承担。
Maintenance remained the responsibility of the father regardless of whether he had guardianship of the children.