• 所有武器的部件和组件；
• Parts and components for all arms;
• 军需品，包括炸药；
• Munitions, including explosives;
• 常规武器的制造技术；
• The technology employed in the manufacture of conventional arms;
• 用于国内治安的武器；
• Arms used for purposes of internal security; and
• 用于军事目的、治安或维持秩序的两用武器。
• Dual-use goods destined for military purposes, security or maintaining order.
8. 尼日尔认为，任何武器贸易条约都必须确保武器不从合法市场流入非法市场。
Niger believes that any arms trade treaty must ensure that arms cannot flow from the legitimate to the illicit market.
因此，尼日尔建议这项文书涵盖政府批准进行的所有类别的常规武器转让。
It therefore proposes that the instrument should cover all aspects of Government-authorized transfers of conventional arms.
These are:
• 国家之间的转让；
• State-to-State transfers;
• 国家转让给私人最终用户；
• State-to-private-end-user transfers;
• 商业销售；
• Commercial sales;
• 租赁；
• Leasing; and
• 涉及转让材料、信用或任何有价值物项的任何出借或馈赠。
• Loans or gifts of any kind involving the transfer of material goods or credit or anything of value.
国际常规武器转让的指导原则、准则和参数
Principles, guidelines and parameters that should govern the international transfer of conventional arms
9. 尼日尔签署和批准了西非国家经济共同体（西非经共体）制定的《小武器、轻武器、弹药及相关材料公约》以及有关这一问题的次区域、区域和国际法律文书。
The Niger has signed and ratified the Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Their Ammunition and Other Related Materials drawn up by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), together with all the legal instruments that deal with this question at the subregional, regional and international levels.
这显示了尼日尔消除非法武器扩散的政治意愿。
This attests to its political will to eliminate the phenomenon of the proliferation of illicit arms.
缔结一项武器贸易条约，将在考虑到这种努力业已取得的成果和对现有制度的贡献的同时，提高这种努力的效力。
The conclusion of an arms trade treaty will enhance the effectiveness of efforts to that end, taking into account what has already been accomplished and adding to the existing system.
10. 尼日尔参与了这种努力。
Niger is involved in this undertaking.
共有153个国家投票赞成启动制定武器贸易条约进程。
A total of 153 countries voted in favour of initiating a process that will lead to an arms trade treaty.
我们认识到前进道路上的挑战，但是尼日尔将不遗余力地确保缔结一项综合、有效的条约。
We are aware of the challenges ahead, but the Niger is committed to ensuring the conclusion of a comprehensive and effective treaty.
11. 要制定一项有效的武器贸易条约，就必须依循各国根据国际法承担的义务。
An arms trade treaty cannot be effective unless it relies on the obligations incumbent on States under international law.
尼日尔认为，武器贸易条约只有根据已经列入一系列国际、区域和次区域条约、联合国和其他多边和区域组织的宣言和决议的适用于武器转让的各项原则来制订，才是可行的。
Niger believes that an arms trade treaty is feasible only if it is based on the principles applicable to arms transfers which are now well integrated in a series of international, regional and subregional treaties and in declarations and resolutions of the United Nations and other multilateral and regional organizations.
在次区域、区域和国际各级都取得了进展。
Progress has been made at the subregional, regional and international levels.
必须在此基础上启动制订武器贸易条约的进程。
The process of drafting an arms trade treaty must start from this basis.
12. 许多文件中都有这些现有的原则，例如：
These existing principles are to be found in a wide range of documents, for example: