57. 承认土地退化是一个交叉性问题的同时，必须将《波恩宣言》所提出的各个领域作为跨部门和跨学科的问题来解决。
While recognizing land degradation as a cross-cutting issue, the areas identified in the Bonn Declaration must be addressed as multisectoral and multidisciplinary in nature.
58. 必须优先重视农业和林业、土地占用和使用、促进农产品贸易等领域的预防性政策和活动，同时重视提出具体的项目举措，直接解决农业、林业和牧业问题。
Priority should be given to preventive policies and activities in the areas of agriculture and forestry, land tenure, and promotion of agriculture trade, and to designing specific project initiatives that directly address agriculture, forestry and rangeland issues.
59. 如果在今后50年粮食产量要翻一番，与此同时由于竞争需求对土地及其生产力带来更大的压力，那么，《荒漠化公约》就能够根据区域执行附件，在联合国贸易和发展会议、粮农组织以及其他有关机构的支持下，在鼓励制定适当的市场管理规则和推行可持续的土地使用管理和社会公正行为准则方面发挥重要作用。
If food production is meant to double in the next 50 years while more pressure is put on land and its productivity by competing demands, the UNCCD could be instrumental in encouraging appropriate market regulations and the introduction of codes of conduct for sustainable land-use management and social equity, in the context of the Regional Implementation Annexes, with the support of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, FAO and other concerned agencies.
然而，要推行可持续的农业生产做法，就需要在国家一级开展能力建设并加强现有机构。
The promotion of sustainable agriculture practices, however, calls for building capacity as well as strengthening the existing institutions at the national level.
60. 林业资源是受影响区域大多数民众主要的家庭能源，为减轻对这些林业资源的压力，建议应重视开发新的可再生能源，如可持续的生物燃料，同时重视私营部门对这些领域的投资。
To reduce the pressure on forest resources, as a main domestic energy source for the greater part of the population of affected regions, emphasis on the development of new and renewable energy sources such as sustainable biofuels, and private sector investments in these areas, is also recommended.
61. 必须通过公私营部门共同努力以及减少对矿物燃料的依赖，改革电力部门提高能源效率，并提倡节能和使用新能源。
Increased energy efficiency through the reform of the power sector, and the promotion of energy conservation and of new energy sources, must be activated through joint efforts of the public and private sectors and reducing dependency on fossil fuels.
62. 当务之急是要将执行工作变成实地的行动。
Implementation must now translate into action on the ground.
秘书处负有为科学技术委员会提供服务的任务，因此请秘书处促进采取各项举措，实现技术转让。
The secretariat, in its capacity of serving the CST, is invited to facilitate initiatives leading to transfer of technologies.
63. 各种不同的活动应旨在促进牧场的可持续利用和管理，包括促进保障畜牧业的生计，通过对有效开展畜牧业生产的科研方案提供支持，同时平衡地提供奖惩措施，以减少放牧人数。
A spectrum of initiatives should be aimed at promoting sustainable use and management of rangelands, including the promotion of secure livelihoods in the pastoral livestock sector, support through research programmes in effective stockbreeding of pasture animals, and the balanced offering of incentives and disincentives aimed at reducing the number of herders in pasture lands.
64. 应查明各生态地理区土地退化的主要方面，并衡量其严重性，以找出适当的解决办法。
There is a need for identification of the major aspects of land degradation arising in the various eco-geographical zones and measuring their severity in order to find appropriate solutions.
可通过将当地社区的传统知识与新技术结合起来，并利用全面的参与性监测和评估系统，建立自然资源管理信息系统来实现这一目标。
This could be done by developing natural resource management information systems through combining the traditional knowledge of local communities with the new technology as well as a comprehensive participatory monitoring and evaluation system.
应重视在国家一级面向成果的指标，同时纳入生物物理和社会经济指标。
Priority should be given to outcome-oriented indicators at the national level while including biophysical and socio-economic indicators.
65. 参与性自然资源管理是预防土地退化的主要办法。
Participatory natural resource management is a key solution to preventing land degradation.
为此，建议促进当地社区的习惯土地使用和占有制度，加强当地社区的传统机构并使之合法化，同时促进当地社区获得资金。
In this regard promoting the customary land tenures of local communities, strengthening and legalizing their traditional institutions, and facilitating their access to financial resources is recommended.
6. 干旱和荒漠化监测和评估：减轻干旱影响的预警系统以及 受影响的国家缔约方，尤其是受影响的发展中国家 缔约方获得适当技术、知识和专长
developing country Parties, to appropriate technology, knowledge and know-how
66. 应当在受到土地退化和荒漠化影响的发展中国家发展和加强本地、国家、分区和区域技术、科学和研究能力。
Local, national, subregional and regional technological, scientific and research capacities in developing countries affected by land degradation and desertification should be developed and strengthened.
67. 应当建立传播系统和信息交流网络，让所有的角色参与，其中包括政府、政府间组织、非政府组织、当地社区和科研单位。
Dissemination systems and information-exchange networks should be established that include all role-players such as governments, IGOs, NGOs, local communities and scientific institutions.
68. 应当提供资源，在分区和区域各级建立/扩大提供与气候相关的自然灾害预警的天气预报站网络，以促进观察和预报工作。
Resources should be made available for the establishment/expansion of networks of weather stations for early warning of climate-related natural hazards at subregional and regional levels to facilitate observation and forecasting.
69. 应加强在投资、贸易、技术、研究和发展(研发)方面的南南合作、北南合作和三方合作。
There should be strengthening of South-South, North-South and triangular cooperation in investment, trade, technology, and research and development (R&D).
应通过建立区域/分区安排、加强国家与区域机构之间的合作以及酌情通过加强和推动区域合作安排来加强区域合作。
Regional cooperation should be enhanced through establishment of regional/subregional arrangements, strengthening cooperation between national and regional institutions, and strengthening and facilitating, as appropriate, regional cooperation arrangements.
70. 科技委员会应进一步满足缔约方的需要，为此，由较独立的专家参加其审议工作将对它有所帮助。
The CST must better service the needs of Parties, and in this respect it would benefit from more independent expertise participating in its deliberations.
该委员会还应协助制定客观的目标和切实可行、方便用户的指标并使之标准化。
It should also help in defining and standardizing objective targets and realistic and user-friendly indicators.
改善信息通报程序以及改进向缔约方会议提交报告的质量和形式特设工作组(特设工作组)可就如何更好地向利害攸关方提供信息并使它们了解更多的情况提出指导方针。
The Ad Hoc Working Group (AHWG) on improving the procedures for communication of information, as well as the quality and format of reports to be submitted to the COP, may provide guidelines on how stakeholders could be better informed and made more knowledgeable.
71. 今后在科技领域开展合作的方向应当是解决如何对现有知识加以利用的问题。
Future orientations of scientific and technical cooperation should address the issue of the exploitation of available knowledge.