5. 必须加强遵守现行保护与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族权利的国家和国际法律,特别支持核准联合国土著民族权利宣言草案,包括可能纳入具体条款,支持核准美洲国家组织的美洲土著民族权利宣言草案;必须加强实施和遵守劳工组织关于独立国家的土著和部族人民的第169号公约,在制定具体政策时应利用和参考该公约。
Observance of existing national and international laws guaranteeing the rights of indigenous peoples in isolation and in initial contact should be strengthened, with particular support for the adoption of the draft United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples, including the possibility of incorporating specific articles, and the OAS American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Likewise, the implementation and observance of ILO Convention No. 169 Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries should be strengthened.
It must be utilized and taken into consideration in the establishment of specific policies.
6. 为提供保护,必须承认与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族的具体权利,例如自决、自治领土、文化、生活方式和发展等方面的权利。
In order to achieve this protection, it is necessary to reinforce the recognition of such specific rights of indigenous peoples in isolation and in initial contact as the right to self-determination, to their own territory, culture and way of life and to development.
7. 必须通过法律手段(地方、区域、国家和国际)及时有效地开展保护行动,特别是:
Legal instruments must be created (local, regional, national and international) that provide for appropriate and effective protections, especially intended to:
(a) 确保从法律上承认与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族。
(a) Strengthen the legal recognition of indigenous peoples in isolation and in initial contact;
(b) 立即采取预防措施,防止目前的侵害活动,适时有效地初步采取保护机制,包括限制使用和进入土著领土。
(b) Establish immediate precautionary measures to avoid current aggressions as well as the application, from the outset and in an appropriate and effective manner, of mechanisms for immediate protection, including restrictions on use of and access to their lands;
(c) 采取确切保护措施。
(c) Establish definitive measures of protection.
应急和保健措施
Contingency measures and health
8. 国家有关部门必须制定预防、应急和减轻影响的措施和计划,以应对不受欢迎的接触对与世隔绝的土著民族造成影响的情况。
The State sectors involved must establish measures and plans for prevention, contingency and impact mitigation, in the event of undesired contact that could affect indigenous peoples in isolation.
9. 各国必须为与世隔绝土著民族执行公共保健政策和战略,包括适用于在其领土内的人民的防治疾病措施、接触后的紧急医疗护理和为接触后感染流行病和无能力维持生活的人民实行粮食保障计划。
States must implement public policies and health strategies aimed at peoples in isolation which include measures for disease prevention to be applied in the populated areas surrounding their territories, post-contact emergency medical care and food security plans in cases where recently contacted populations are affected by epidemics and are unable to carry out their subsistence activities.
10. 必须为初次接触外界的土著民族执行保健政策和战略,包括防治疾病、疫苗接种、环境卫生和教育等措施。
Public policies and health protection strategies aimed at peoples in initial contact must be implemented which take into account measures for disease prevention, vaccination, sanitation and environmental education.
不接触、土地和领土
Non-contact, lands and territories
11. 国家必须尊重并要求大家尊重不接触原则,禁止不受欢迎的接触。
States must respect and ensure respect for the principle of non-contact and prohibit undesired contact.
与世隔绝土著民族必须能够自由和自愿决定是否与邻近社会的成员联系。
Indigenous peoples in isolation must be the ones to decide freely and voluntarily whether or not to establish contact with members of the surrounding society.
12. 如违反不接触原则,应予以处罚,包括刑罚。
Sanctions, including criminal penalties, must be established for violation of the principle of non-contact.
13. 在这方面,必要时,必须修改区域各国的刑法典,以便对以强行接触和不受欢迎的接触的方式,侵害与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族的领土、生活和完整性的人,处以监禁。
Along those lines, the criminal codes of the countries in the region must be amended for the purpose of establishing prison sentences for those who, through forced and undesired contact, endanger the territory, life and integrity of indigenous peoples in isolation and in initial contact.
14. 必须根据相关国内法和国际法为与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族,划定他们生活和使用的领土的界线和规定所有权。
The territories inhabited and exploited by indigenous peoples in isolation and in initial contact must be delimited and title granted to those peoples, in accordance with the respective national and international laws.
这些土地的划界和地契必须包括土著民族居住或来往的所有领土和相连缓冲带,为此应执行有效的特别保护措施。
The delimitation and granting of title for these lands must include all territories in which indigenous peoples live or travel and the adjacent buffer zones, and special and effective protection measures must be implemented.
15. 如已设立自然和环保公园及其他保护区,必须根据相关国内法规定这些领土/土地的所有权属于与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族。
In cases where nature and environmental conservation parks or other protected areas have been established, title to those territories/lands, in accordance with respective national legislation, should be granted to the indigenous peoples in isolation and in initial contact.
16. 必须规定领土的不可侵犯性,规定与世隔绝的土著民族对这些领土和土地具有所有权,政府承诺利用一切可能的法律及政策措施根据具体情况避免开展任何可能危害土著生存的活动。
The inviolability of their territories must be established, understood to mean the granting of title for lands and territories to the indigenous peoples in isolation and the commitment by the State to avoid any activity of any type whatsoever that might endanger their survival, with all possible legal and political instruments available in each country and on the basis of each situation.
17. 必须禁止和立即撤销有关在与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族的领土进行开采活动的所有特许合同,并把在这些领土的外来人重新安置到其他地区。
Any contracts for mining concessions superimposed on the territories of indigenous peoples in isolation and in initial contact must be prohibited and immediately revoked, and outsiders found in those territories must be relocated to other areas.
18. 必须停止影响到与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族领土的建筑工程和移民活动。
Likewise, public works and colonization activities affecting the territories of isolated and initial contact indigenous peoples must be suspended.
19. 必须停止影响到与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族的生存和文化的旅游计划和倡议。
Tourism programmes and initiatives that affect the physical and cultural survival of indigenous peoples in isolation and in initial contact must be suspended.
20. 必须明确禁止在与世隔绝和初次接触外界的土著民族的领土上进行传教活动和其他未受控制的寻求接触活动。
Missionary activities and other unsupervised activities seeking contact in the lands of indigenous peoples in isolation and in initial contact must be expressly prohibited.
21. 一般来说,必须禁止外来人进入这些领土。
In general, entry of outsiders into those territories must be prohibited.