东欧和东南欧
Eastern and South-Eastern Europe
13. 本区域注射吸毒流行率较高，而有些国家有年龄很小的人（15岁以下）因滥用海洛因寻求治疗的报道引起担忧（见图八）。
The prevalence of injecting drug abuse was high in the region and reports of very young people (aged below 15 years) seeking treatment for heroin abuse in some countries were cause for concern (see figure VIII).
大洋洲
Oceania
14. 青少年和成年人口中间非法药物滥用流行率特别高，而第一次寻求戒毒治疗的病人比例则低于世界其他任何区域（见图九）。
The prevalence of illicit drug abuse among both youth and the adult population was notably high, while the proportion of clients seeking drug treatment for the first time was lower than in any other region of the world (see figure IX).
B. 长期趋势
Long-term trends
15. 除了上述药物滥用趋势多层面分析，还对年度报告调查表中反映的专家意见进行了审查。
Further to the multidimensional analysis of the drug abuse situation reported above, a review was carried out of the expert opinions reflected in the annual reports questionnaires.
国家专家报告的趋势表明，2005年全球趋势出现一些良好进展（见图十）。
The trends reported by national experts indicated some positive developments in global trends in 2005 (see figure X).
最引人注意的是，可卡因滥用在多年稳步上升之后有所下降。
Most notably, the trend in cocaine abuse was down after years of steady increase.
苯丙胺类兴奋剂滥用稳步增加的情况似乎逐渐停止。
The steady increase in abuse of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) seemed to have tapered off.
类鸦片的滥用有小幅下降，但长期趋势保持相对稳定。
There was a small decrease in abuse of opioids, but the long-term trend remained relatively stable.
据报告，大麻滥用有少许增加，而长期趋势趋于稳定。
Some increase in cannabis abuse was reported, but the long-term trend pointed towards stabilization.
图十
Figure X
1998-2005年全球非法药物滥用趋势，按毒品类别分列
Global trends in illicit drug abuse, by drug type, 1998-2005
类鸦片
Opioids
16. 在全球范围内，类鸦片的滥用似乎呈稳定或下降趋势。
At the global level, abuse of opiates appeared to be stable or decreasing.
总体而言，有长期类鸦片消费史的区域（北美洲、西欧和中欧及东亚和东南亚）报告说类鸦片消费下降或稳定，而东欧和东南欧及中亚、东亚和西南亚则继续报告有上升趋势。
In general, the regions with a long history of consumption of opioids (North America, Western and Central Europe and East and South-East Asia) reported a decrease or stabilization in consumption.
Increasing trends continued to be reported from Eastern and South-Eastern Europe and Central, South and South-West Asia.
撒哈拉以南非洲和拉丁美洲有少许增加，但流行率相对较低。
Some increases, but with relatively lower prevalence rates, were recorded in sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America.
大麻
Cannabis
17. 多数区域大麻滥用继续增长，但增速放缓，有趋于稳定之势。
The abuse of cannabis continued to grow in most regions, but at a slower rate and pointing towards stabilization.
仅有的例外是北美洲，美利坚合众国指出大麻滥用有所减少，还有大洋洲及东亚和东南亚，据报告，这里大麻滥用呈稳定趋势。
The only exceptions were North America, where the United States of America indicated a decrease, and Oceania and East and South-East Asia, where abuse of cannabis was reported to be stable.
可卡因
Cocaine
18. 据报告，全球范围内可卡因消费有所下降，主要是因为发现主要消费地区北美洲消费减少。
Consumption of cocaine was reportedly decreasing at the global level, mostly because it was found to be decreasing in North America, the main area of consumption.
据报告，西欧和中欧、拉丁美洲和加勒比及东欧和东南欧消费增加，但数字远低于北美洲的流行率。
Increases were reported in Western and Central Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean and East and South-East Europe, but the figures were still considerably below the prevalence rates of North America.
在流行率很低的中亚、南亚和西南亚，报告说有小幅增加。
In Central, South and South-West Asia, where there was very low prevalence, a small increase was reported.