所以我建议，除了做好毛泽东著作的整理出版工作之外，做理论工作的同志，要花相当多的功夫，从各个领域阐明毛泽东思想的体系。
For this reason I suggest that in addition to editing and publishing the works of Mao Zedong, comrades doing theoretical work should endeavour to expound Mao Zedong Thought as a system from various perspectives.
我想趁今天这个机会，简单地谈一谈毛泽东思想里面的党的学说问题。
Today I should like to discuss briefly the theory of Party building, which is a component part of Mao Zedong Thought.
在这一方面，马克思、恩格斯讲得不多，列宁有个完整的建党的学说。
Marx and Engels did not say much on this subject, but Lenin had a comprehensive theory concerning it.
正是因为列宁建立了那么一个好的党，才能取得十月革命的胜利，建立了第一个社会主义国家。
It was precisely because Lenin built such a fine party that the October Revolution triumphed and that the first socialist country was created.
把列宁的建党学说发展得最完备的是毛泽东同志。
And it was Comrade Mao Zedong who developed Lenin's theory of Party building most comprehensively.
在井冈山时期，即红军创建时期，毛泽东同志的建党思想就很明确。
Even in the period of revolutionary struggle in the Jinggang Mountains, that is, in the period of the formation of the Chinese Red Army, his ideas on Party building were already well defined.
大家看看红军第四军第九次党代表大会的决议就可以了解。
You can see this by reading the resolution adopted at the Ninth Party Congress of the Fourth Army of the Red Army.
他的完整的建党学说，是经过实践在延安整风时期建立起来的。
His comprehensive theory on the subject took shape, on the basis of practice, in the Yan'an rectification movement.
毛泽东同志对于建立一个什么样的党，党的指导思想是什么，党的作风是什么，都有完整的一套。
He developed an integral theory on the type of party to be built and its guiding ideology and style of work.
正是因为毛泽东同志在延安整风中建立了完整的建党学说，并且用这个学说来教育我们全党、全军和人民，使我们建立了这么一个好的党，所以才取得抗日战争、解放战争的彻底胜利。
By creating a comprehensive theory of Party building in the Yan'an rectification movement -- and by educating the whole Party, army and people in this theory -- he made it possible for us to build a fine party; that was why we were able to win complete victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan [1937-45] and in the War of Liberation [1946-49].
建国以后，党内生气勃勃，生动活泼。
After the founding of the People's Republic of China our Party continued to be vigorous and dynamic.
毛泽东同志的建党学说以后又有新的发展。
Later, Comrade Mao Zedong's theory of Party building was developed further.
一九五七年，毛泽东同志概括地讲了一个目标：“我们的目标，是想造成一个又有集中又有民主，又有纪律又有自由，又有统一意志、又有个人心情舒畅、生动活泼，那样一种政治局面，以利于社会主义革命和社会主义建设，较易于克服困难，较快地建设我国的现代工业和现代农业，党和国家较为巩固，较为能够经受风险。”
In 1957 he summed up our aim as follows: “Our aim is to create a political situation in which we have both centralism and democracy, both discipline and freedom, both unity of will and personal ease of mind and liveliness, and thus to promote our socialist revolution and socialist construction, make it easier to overcome difficulties, build a modern industry and modern agriculture more rapidly and make our Party and state more secure and better able to weather storm and stress.”
当然，毛泽东同志这里讲的政治局面不只是讲党，而且是讲整个国家，整个军队，整个人民，就是说全党、全军、全国人民都要有那样一种政治局面。
Of course, Comrade Mao Zedong was discussing a political situation that should prevail not only in the Party but also in the army and among the people of the whole country.To repeat, this kind of political situation should prevail in the whole Party, in the whole army and among the whole people.
我们回想一下，正是根据毛泽东同志的建党学说，才建立了这样一个好的党。
Let us recall that it is precisely according to Comrade Mao Zedong's theory of Party building that this fine party of ours has been built.
从延安整风以后，无论前方后方的人，真是生气勃勃，生动活泼，心情舒畅，团结一致。
After the rectification movement in Yan'an, people in both the front and rear areas were active and buoyant, their minds were at ease and they were united as one.
毛泽东同志建立的这个党，既能够充分发扬民主，充分发挥下面遵守纪律的自觉性，又能够在这样的基础上建立高度的集中。
The Party built by Comrade Mao Zedong was able to encourage a broad spirit of democracy and of voluntary observance of discipline among those working at the lower levels and, on this basis, it established a high level of centralism.
毛主席、党中央的命令、号召，谁不听哪！
Who then would not willingly obey the orders and answer the calls of Chairman Mao and the Central Committee?
没有这样的党的风气，我们能够战胜比我们强得多的敌人吗？
Without this style of work in the Party, how could we have defeated an enemy so much stronger than we,
我们能够在建国以后，取得一个又一个的胜利吗？
and how could we have gone on from victory to victory after the founding of the People's Republic?
“四人帮”反对毛泽东同志的建党学说，给党的建设、党的作风带来了很大的损害。
The Gang of Four's opposition to Comrade Mao Zedong's theory of Party building had disastrous effects on the building of our Party and its style of work.
怎样才能达到毛泽东同志提出的那样一种政治局面呢？
How can we create the political situation advocated by Comrade Mao Zedong?
马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想，是我们党的指导思想。
Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought constitute the guiding ideology of our Party.
林彪否定毛泽东思想，说“老三篇”就代表了毛泽东思想。
But Lin Biao negated Mao Zedong Thought by saying that it was fully embodied in the “three constantly read articles”.