§*这是毛泽东同志在最高国务会议第十一次（扩大）会议上的讲话。
#§Speech at the Eleventh Session (Enlarged) of the Supreme State Conference.
后来毛泽东根据原始记录加以整理，作了若干补充，一九五七年六月十九日在《人民日报》发表。
# Comrade Mao Tsetung went over the verbatim record and made certain additions before its publication in the People's Dailyon June 19, 1957.
§关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题，这是一个总题目。
#§Our general subject is the correct handling of contradictions among the people.
在这里，也要说到敌我矛盾的问题，但是重点是讨论人民内部的矛盾问题。
# Although reference will be made to contradictions between ourselves and the enemy, this discussion will centre on contradictions among the people.
资产阶级民主革命和社会主义革命的胜利，以及社会主义建设的成就，迅速地改变了旧中国的面貌。
# The victories of the bourgeois-democratic revolution and of the socialist revolution and our achievements in socialist construction have rapidly changed the face of the old China.
祖国的更加美好的将来，正摆在我们的面前。
# A still brighter future lies ahead for our motherland.
人民所厌恶的国家分裂和混乱的局面，已经一去不复返了。
# The days of national disunity and chaos which the people detested are gone, never to return.
我国的六亿人民正在工人阶级和共产党的领导下，团结一致地进行着伟大的社会主义建设。
# Led by the working class and the Communist Party, our 600 million people, united as one, are engaged in the great task of building socialism.
国家的统一，人民的团结，国内各民族的团结，这是我们的事业必定要胜利的基本保证。
# The unification of our country, the unity of our people and the unity of our various nationalities -- these are the basic guarantees for the sure triumph of our cause.
在我们的面前有两类社会矛盾，这就是敌我之间的矛盾和人民内部的矛盾。
# We are confronted with two types of social contradictions -- those between ourselves and the enemy and those among the people.
这是性质完全不同的两类矛盾。
# The two are totally different in nature.
§为了正确地认识敌我之间和人民内部这两类不同的矛盾应该首先弄清楚什么是人民，什么是敌人。
#§To understand these two different types of contradictions correctly, we must first be clear on what is meant by "the people" and what is meant by "the enemy".
人民这个概念在不同的国家和各个国家的不同的历史时期，有着不同的内容。
# The concept of "the people" varies in content in different countries and in different periods of history in a given country.
拿我国的情况来说，在抗日战争时期，一切抗日的阶级、阶层和社会集团都属于人民的范围，日本帝国主义、汉奸、亲日派都是人民的敌人。
# Take our own country for example. # During the War of Resistance Against Japan, all those classes, strata and social groups opposing Japanese aggression came within the category of the people, while the Japanese imperialists, their Chinese collaborators
在解放战争时期，美帝国主义和它的走狗即官僚资产阶级、地主阶级以及代表这些阶级的国民党反动派，都是人民的敌人；一切反对这些敌人的阶级、阶层和社会集团，都属于人民的范围。
# During the War of Liberation, the U.
S. imperialists and their running dogs -- the bureaucrat-capitalists, the landlords and the Kuomintang reactionaries who represented these two classes -- were the enemies of the people, while the other classes, strat
在现阶段，在建设社会主义的时期，一切赞成、拥护和参加社会主义建设事业的阶级、阶层和社会集团，都属于人民的范围；一切反抗社会主义革命和敌视、破坏社会主义建设的社会势力和社会集团，都是人民的敌人。
# At the present stage, the period of building socialism, the classes, strata and social groups which favour, support and work for the cause of socialist construction all come within the category of the people, while the social forces and groups which res
§敌我之间的矛盾是对抗性的矛盾。
#§The contradictions between ourselves and the enemy are antagonistic contradictions.
人民内部的矛盾，在劳动人民之间说来，是非对抗性的；在被剥削阶级和剥削阶级之间说来，除了对抗性的一面以外，还有非对抗性的一面。
# Within the ranks of the people, the contradictions among the working people are non-antagonistic, while those between the exploited and the exploiting classes have a non-antagonistic as well as an antagonistic aspect.
人民内部的矛盾不是现在才有的，但是在各个革命时期和社会主义建设时期有着不同的内容。
# There have always been contradictions among the people, but they are different in content in each period of the revolution and in the period of building socialism.
在我国现在的条件下，所谓人民内部的矛盾，包括工人阶级内部的矛盾，农民阶级内部的矛盾，知识分子内部的矛盾，工农两个阶级之间的矛盾，工人、农民同知识分子之间的矛盾，工人阶级和其它劳动人民同民族资产阶级之间的矛盾，民族资产阶级内部的矛盾，等等。
# In the conditions prevailing in China today, the contradictions among the people comprise the contradictions within the working class, the contradictions within the peasantry, the contradictions within the intelligentsia, the contradictions between the
我们的人民政府是真正代表人民利益的政府，是为人民服务的政府，但是它同人民群众之间也有一定的矛盾。
# Our People's Government is one that genuinely represents the people's interests, it is a government that serves the people. # Nevertheless, there are still certain contradictions between this government and the people.
这种矛盾包括国家利益、集体利益同个人利益之间的矛盾，民主同集中的矛盾，领导同被领导之间的矛盾，国家机关某些工作人员的官僚主义作风同群众之间的矛盾。
# These include the contradictions between the interests of the state and the interests of the collective on the one hand and the interests of the individual on the other, between democracy and centralism, between the leadership and the led, and the contr
这种矛盾也是人民内部的一个矛盾。
# All these are also contradictions among the people.
一般说来，人民内部的矛盾，是在人民利益根本一致的基础上的矛盾。
# Generally speaking, the fundamental identity of the people's interests underlies the contradictions among the people.