23. 此项活动的目的是使各国和原子能机构做好准备，以便有效应付涉及核材料和其他放射性材料的恐怖主义行为。
The goal of this activity was to prepare States and the Agency to respond effectively to acts of terrorism involving nuclear and other radioactive materials.
这是通过培训和技术支持、制定有关指导方针及改进原子能机构自身应对放射性紧急状况的安排来实现的。
This was achieved through training and technical support, the development of guidelines and enhancement of the Agency's own arrangements to respond to radiological emergencies.
24. 原子能机构已加紧努力，加强各国的应急措施，并且正在实施关于此类措施的长期培训方案。
IAEA intensified its efforts to strengthen emergency response measures in States and was implementing an ongoing training programme on such measures.
它还派团到若干国家指导它们如何准备应付事故。
It had also undertaken incident response missions in a number of States.
通过这些努力，原子能机构认为它目前也能够应付核事故和紧急状况之外发生的核安保事故。
Through these efforts, IAEA considered that it could now also respond to nuclear security incidents outside the realm of nuclear accidents and emergencies.
遵守和执行国际协定、指导方针和建议
Adherence to and implementation of international agreements, guidelines and recommendations
25. 原子能机构进行了推广方案来敦促成员国遵守或执行与加强防范核恐怖主义有关的国际文书。
IAEA conducted outreach programmes to encourage Member States' adherence to, or implementation of international instruments relevant to enhanced protection against nuclear terrorism.
原子能机构继续向成员国提供咨询，帮助它们制定关于安全及和平利用核能的国家立法。
The Agency continued to provide advice to States on developing national legislation on the safe and peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
它还积极鼓励各国遵守《核材料实物保护公约》，并召开了一系列关于核材料和其他放射性材料安保问题的国际会议。
It also actively encouraged States to adhere to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and convened a number of international conferences on the security of nuclear and other radioactive material.
26. 原子能机构派遣的国际专家小组咨询团敦促遵守和执行目的在于加强核恐怖主义防范措施的国际文书。
Advisory missions of the Agency's international team of experts promoted adherence to and implementation of international instruments designed to enhance measures for protection against nuclear terrorism.
2005年曾派团到非洲、中美洲和东南亚。
Missions were undertaken to Africa, Central America and South-East Asia in 2005.
加强方案协调和信息管理
Enhanced programme coordination and information management
27. 原子能机构试图确保该机构和成员国在加强核安保方面的活动有协调。
它的办法是提供综合信息和促进同其他国际组织的信息交流。
IAEA seeks, to ensure the coordination of its activities and those of Member States to strengthen nuclear security by providing consolidated information and fostering information exchange with other international organizations.
28. 执行三年期《核安保计划》有赖于进行广泛协调，并了解各国的需要。
The implementation of the three-year Nuclear Security Plan of Activities has rested on extensive coordination and on information relating to States' needs.
原子能机构派往各国的核安保特派团获得的信息，成为协调一系列核安保工作的基础。
The knowledge gained from the Agency's nuclear security missions to States served as a platform for coordination across the spectrum of nuclear security work.
原子能机构还积极吸引新的参与者加入其核安保合作方案。
The Agency has also been actively engaged in attracting new participants to its nuclear security cooperation programme.
这些参与者包括欧洲安全与合作组织（欧安组织）、国际刑警组织、世界海关组织和欧洲刑警组织。
These participants include the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Interpol, the World Customs Organization and Europol.
29. 未来三年的工作计划将建立在过去三年的工作和经验教训的基础上。
The Plan of Activities for the next three years will build on work done and lessons learned over the past three years.
考虑到核安保法律框架的重大发展，该方案现在将侧重于三个主要领域，即评估核安保需要、核威胁分析和协调；防止涉及核材料和放射性材料的恶意活动；侦查和应对恶意活动。
Taking into account significant developments in the legal framework underpinning nuclear security, the programme will now focus on three principal areas, namely, assessing nuclear security needs, threat analysis and coordination; preventing malicious activities involving nuclear and radioactive materials; and detecting and responding to malicious activities.
国际民用航空组织
International Civil Aviation Organization
30. 民航组织的活动侧重于防止非法干预民用航空的行为。
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) focuses on preventing unlawful interference in civil aviation.
该组织没有防止恐怖分子获得大规模毁灭性武器的特别措施。
The organization has no specific measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction.
31. 鉴于便携式防空系统持续威胁民用航空，2004年10月，民航组织大会通过了A35-115号决议，以加强航空界消除这一严重威胁的努力。
In the light of the continued threat to civil aviation posed by man-portable air defence systems, the ICAO Assembly in October 2004 adopted resolution A35-11 with a view to strengthening the aviation community's efforts to address this serious threat.