例如，联合出版物3-60《联合选择目标的理论》(2002年1月17日)为在所有军事行动中联合选择目标提供了理论指导。
For example, Joint Publication 3-60, Joint Doctrine for Targeting, (January 17, 2002), provides doctrinal guidance for joint targeting across the spectrum of military operations.
它还考虑到在时间上敏感的目标。
It also provides time-sensitive target consideration.
该出版物讨论了目标选择的基本原则，描述联合选择目标的程序，概述联军在目标选择方面的义务和责任，考虑到在时间上敏感的目标，讨论了目标选择过程各个部分的一体化。
This publication discusses the fundamental principles of targeting, describes the Joint Targeting process, outlines Joint Force targeting duties and responsibilities, provides time-sensitive target considerations, and discusses integration of component targeting processes.
24. 联合选择目标的周期有六个阶段：目的是使指挥官的目标最优化，同时尽量减少发生不必要的后果如附带损害的可能性。
There are six phases of the joint targeting cycle.
They are designed to optimize the Commanders' objectives while diminishing the likelihood of undesirable consequences, such as collateral damage.
The phases are:
阶段1――指挥官的目标、指示和意图；
Phase 1—Commander's Objective, Guidance and Intent.
阶段2――目标拟订、核实、命名和规定优先次序；
Phase 2—Target Development, Validation, Nomination, and Prioritization.
阶段3――能力分析。
Phase 3 - Capabilities Analysis.
阶段4――指挥官的决定和武力分配。
Phase 4 - Commander's Decision and Force Assignment.
阶段5――作战规划和实施武力。
Phase 5 - Mission Planning and Force Execution.
阶段6――战斗评估。
Phase 6 - Combat Assessment.
除了联合出版物外，还有各军部出版物，如《战场手册》FM 27-10(陆军)和NWP 1-14M/FMFM 1-10(海军和海军陆战队)。
In addition to joint publications, there are Military Department publications such as FM 27-10 (Army); and NWP 1-14M/FMFM 1-10 (Navy and Marine Corps).
(三) 为了实现这一点，贵国是否已在适当指挥级别就武装冲突法现行相关原则的适用和实施提供法律咨询意见？
In order to achieve this, does your State make legal advice available at appropriate levels of command in respect of the application and operation of relevant existing principles of LOAC?
25. 美国保证在各指挥级别能得到法律咨询意见。
The United States ensures that legal advice is available at all levels of command.
陆军在旅以上级别的指挥所提供法律顾问。
In the Army, there is a legal advisor provided at the command posts for brigade level and higher.
军法检察官通常在各旅总部(主要指挥所)以及在每一更高的指挥级别的各关键作战单元(战术指挥所、主要指挥所、后方指挥所、行动计划单元、行动、信息行动和目标确定单元)等提供与军事行动有关的法律支持。
Judge Advocates normally provide military operations-related legal support at each Brigade Headquarters (Main CP), and at each key operational cell at every higher level of command (Tactical Command Post, Main Command Post, Rear Command Post, Operations Plans Cell, Operations, Information Operations, and Targeting Cell).
这种法律支持也在各联合和多国总部提供。
Such legal support is also provided at each joint and multinational headquarters.
有些行动还要求在营一级或者在特种分队或作战单元提供这种法律支持。
Some missions will also require such legal support at battalion level, or in specialized units or operational cells.
和平行动、灾难救济和其他复杂的军事行动也越来越如此。
This is increasingly the case in peace operations, disaster relief, and other complex military operations.
26. 在2000年3月，陆军军法署署长团出版了详细说明法律支持的第一本《战场手册》。
In March 2000, the Army Judge Advocate General's Corps published its first Field Manual detailing legal support.
《战场手册FM 27-100. 对作战的法律支持》(2000年3月1日)详细说明了军法检察官在提供与军事行动有关的法律支持(包括向指挥官提供咨询意见)方面的作用。
FM 27-100, Legal Support to Operations, (March 1, 2000), details the role of the Judge Advocate in providing legal support in connection with military operations, including by advising the Commander.
作战法被界定为直接影响到开展军事行动的国内、国外和国际法体系。
Operational law has been defined as that body of domestic, foreign, and international law that directly affects the conduct of military operations.
作战法旨在支持军事行动的指挥、控制和维持，包括军事决策进程和作战行动的开展。
Operational law tasks support the command and control and sustainment of military operations, including the military decision-making process and the conduct of operations.
作战法支持指挥官军事决策进程的实际做法是：进行任务分析；编写法律评估；设计作战法支持结构；开展军事演习；编纂法律附件；协助拟订《交战规则》；审查计划和命令。
Operational law supports the commander's military decision-making process by performing mission analysis, preparing legal estimates, designing the operational legal support architecture, war gaming, writing legal annexes, assisting in the development of Rules of Engagement (ROE), and reviewing plans and orders.
作战法支持作战行动的实际做法是：保持对情况的了解；提供咨询意见，协助确定目标，执行《交战规则》和情报业务。
Operational law supports the conduct of operations by maintaining situational awareness; and by advising and assisting with targeting, ROE implementation, and information operations.