2004至2005年,挪威地方和区域当局协会(KS),作为市政部门特殊利益群体和雇主组织,实施了一个项目,项目重点是市政规划中的性别平等问题。
In 2004-2005 the Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities (KS), the municipal sector's special-interest and employers' organisation, implemented a project that focused on gender equality in municipal planning work (Likestilling in kommunalt planarbeid).
项目目标为,在市政工作中加强动力和增进专门技能,促进性别平等,为在城市中有针对性地、系统地推进性别平等工作奠定基础。
The goals of the project were to increase motivation and expertise in municipal efforts to promote gender equality and lay the foundation for the targeted, systematic advancement of gender equality in municipalities.
在吸收三个不同网络特点的基础上,有10个市采取了20项不同的措施,旨在促进各个职责领域中的性别平等。
Drawing on three different networks, 10 municipalities have initiated 20 different measures aimed at promoting gender equality in various spheres of responsibility.
在市议会和市执行委员会中进行了关于重视性别平等问题的讨论,并起草了性别平等战略文件作为市政规划的依据,还实施了男女共同参与的市政规划进程,制定了在日托中心招录更多男性的计划,考虑了同酬问题和兼职工作问题,从性别角度评估了一家学校图书馆,日托中心的工作人员也审查了自己与男孩和女孩交流的方式。
Discussions have been conducted regarding the focus on gender equality in municipal councils and municipal executive boards, gender equality strategy documents have been drawn up to serve as a basis for municipal planning, a municipal planning process has been carried out with the participation of both women and men, plans were devised for recruiting more men to day care centres, the issues of equal pay and use of part-time employment were considered, a school library was assessed in a gender perspective, and day care centre staff have examined the way in which they communicate with girls and boys.
这些措施使人们对各种促进性别平等的方法有了一种经验上的了解,也使人们了解到成功实现性别平等目标的前提条件。
These measures have provided valuable experience-based knowledge of various methods of promoting gender equality, and of the prerequisites for the successful achievement of gender equality objectives.
作为项目的一部分,建立了一个网站(www.likestillingsaktiviteter.no),编写了一份报告和一本指南。
A website (www.likestillingsaktiviteter.no), a report and a guide were developed as part of the project.
北方女子大学和一个性别平等资源中心Fredrikkes Hage受挪威对方和区域当局协会委托进行项目的实施工作。
The Northern Feminist University and Fredrikkes Hage, a resource centre for gender equality, were commissioned by KS to carry out the project.
第2e条
1.1.5 Article 2e
《性别平等法》 禁止社会各领域的歧视,包括工作和组织生活。
The Gender Equality Act prohibits discrimination in all areas of society, including working and organisational life.
宗教社区内部事务的情况例外,这一例外涉及《挪威宪法》第2条,即自由开展宗教活动的权利。
An exception is made for internal matters in religious communities.
This exception is related to Article 2 of the Constitution of Norway on the right to free exercise of a religion.
这一例外仅限于与实际开展宗教活动有关的事项,不可在有关宗教社区的社会、人道主义或类似性质的活动中加以援引。
The exception is limited to matters that are closely associated with the actual exercise of a religion, and may not be invoked in connection with religious communities' activities of a social, humanitarian or similar nature.
《性别平等法》第2条中的例外情况也适用于挪威教堂(国家教堂)。
The exception in section 2 of the Gender Equality Act also applies to the Church of Norway (state church).
关于这一例外是否应适用于国家教堂的问题,近年来一直争论不休。
The question of whether the exception should apply to the state church has been a topic of constant debate in recent years.
现任政府在2005年秋季的《政府宣言》中表示一定要审查取消这一例外条款的问题。
The current Government (Stoltenberg II) resolved in its Government Declaration in autumn 2005 to examine the issue of doing away with the exception provision.
在这一情况下,该问题被视为与《工作环境法》中一条类似规定有关,其中涉及宗教社区中同性恋人员的招录问题。
In such case, the question will be seen in connection with a similar exception provision in the Working Environment Act, which concerns the recruitment of persons living in a homosexual partnership in religious communities.
第2f和2g条
1.1.6 Article 2f and 2g
在第3至16条项下关于各个主题的详细报告均涵盖了这两条。
These points have been covered in the more detailed topical reports under Articles 3-16.
第3条 关于性别平等和人权
1.2 Article 3 Gender equality and human rights
在2002至2005年间,政府通过了若干国家行动计划,对促进人权工作,尤其是妇女权利工作产生了特别影响。
In the period 2002-2005, the Government adopted several national plans of action that particularly affect efforts to promote human rights, especially the rights of women.
这些行动计划包括一个2003年实施的关于政府在国际社会层面打击切割女性生殖器官行为的计划和一个2003至2005年间打击贩运妇女和儿童的行动计划,这一计划已由新的2005至2008年行动计划接续。
These action plans include a plan introduced in 2003 for the Government's international efforts to combat female genital mutilation and a plan of action to combat trafficking in women and children in 2003-2005, which has been continued in a new plan of action for the period 2005-2008.
这些计划和打击家庭暴力行为的工作均在第6条项下进行了描述。
Both these plans and efforts to combat domestic violence are described under Article 6.
预防强迫婚姻的工作在第16条项下进行了汇报。
Efforts to prevent forced marriages are reported on under Article 16.
促进某些领域人权状况的工作进展及其法律依据
Status of efforts to promote certain fields of human rights and their legal basis
2003年春,政府向挪威议会下院提交了关于将联合国《儿童权利公约》纳入挪威法律的第45号提案(2002-2003年)。
In spring 2003 the Government presented Proposition No. 45 (2002-2003) to the Odelsting on the incorporation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child into Norwegian law.