人权
Human rights
39. 在报告所述期间，联苏特派团继续积极从事人权监测活动。
UNMIS continued active human rights monitoring during the reporting period.
在马拉卡勒敌对行动期间发生了严重的侵犯人权行为，苏丹武装部队及其结盟武装团体和苏人解没有对战斗人员和非战斗人员加以区分，使用了过度的武力，造成大量平民伤亡。
Particular human rights abuses occurred during the hostilities in Malakal, when SAF, its allied armed groups and SPLA failed to discriminate between combatants and non-combatants and used disproportionate violence resulting in a high toll on civilians.
同时，诸如武器扩散、其他武装团体的持续存在、武装分子指挥控制系统薄弱、法治荡然无存等令人关切的长期问题，也加剧了不安全状况，使平民继续面对不必要和无法预测的暴力。
Meanwhile, chronic concerns over the proliferation of weapons, the continuing existence of other armed groups, weak command and control among armed elements and a lack of rule of law added to the insecurity, which continues to expose civilians to unnecessary and unpredictable violence.
40. 与石油事态发展有关的平民流离失所问题特别令人关切。
Particular concerns surround the displacement of civilians associated with oil development.
联苏特派团对开采石油的影响所作的分析表明，公司都在使用不利于环境的方法。
An UNMIS analysis of the impact of oil exploration found that companies were employing environmentally unsound methods.
有害废料经常被倾入民用水供应地区，通往采油设施的道路又破坏了农田和生计。
Hazardous waste is regularly dumped into civilian water supply areas, while roads to oil installations destroy farmland and livelihoods.
同时，根据《全面和平协定》作出的关于就没收土地和流离失所问题进行协商和赔偿的各项承诺也没有得到履行。
At the same time, commitments under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement relating to consultation and compensation for land confiscation and displacement are not being implemented.
41. 联苏特派团继续支持成立《协定》规定的人权机制，在报告所述期间举行了几次讲习班。
UNMIS continued to support the formation of human rights mechanisms provided for in the Agreement and held a number of workshops over the reporting period.
在苏丹南部，联苏特派团为受命加入苏丹南部人权委员会的委员们提供了支助，包括制定有利的立法、年度预算和战略规划工作。
In Southern Sudan, UNMIS supported commissioners appointed to the Southern Sudan Human Rights Commission, including in the development of enabling legislation and an annual budget and in strategic planning.
这些工作因一名工作人员10月份被驱逐而受到不利影响。
Work was adversely affected by the expulsion of a staff member in October.
法治
Rule of law
42. 联苏特派团通过举办讲习班和研讨会等方式，继续向参与法律改革的各方、议员和民间社会提供支助。
UNMIS continued to support parties, parliamentarians and civil society engaged in law reform, including through the organization of workshops and seminars.
在这方面，联苏特派团在即将举行的新安全议案辩论之前，支助举办了关于议会对安全部门的监督的研讨会，并向《喀土穆州儿童法案》的起草工作提供技术援助。
In that connection, UNMIS supported a seminar on parliamentary oversight of the security sector ahead of the upcoming debate on a new security bill and provided technical assistance in the drafting of the Khartoum State children's bill.
特派团还对《苏丹南部狱政法案》的起草工作提出实质性咨询意见。
The Mission also provided substantive advice to the drafting of the prison services bill for Southern Sudan.
开发署继续向包括法律助理、律师、警察、检察官、法官和狱政人员在内的法律专业人员提供能力建设支助。
UNDP continued to provide capacity-building support to legal professionals, including paralegals, lawyers, police, prosecutors, judges and prison service personnel.
43. 根据联苏特派团的请求，加纳和肯尼亚两国政府主动提出在阿克拉和内罗毕协助培训苏丹南部监狱工作人员。
In response to a request by UNMIS, the Governments of Ghana and Kenya have offered to assist in training Southern Sudan prison staff in Accra and Nairobi.
11月，联苏特派团着手在朱巴建立监狱发展委员会，以在苏丹南部改革方面向监狱官员提供政策指导。
In November, UNMIS initiated the establishment of a Prisons Development Committee in Juba to provide policy direction to prison officials regarding reform in Southern Sudan.
特派团与苏丹南部政府当局合作，已开始对苏丹南部狱政署的所有工作人员进行登记，并正在提供关于囚犯待遇最低标准和基本监狱管理的培训。
In collaboration with Government of Southern Sudan authorities, the Mission has started registering all staff of the Prisons Service of Southern Sudan and is providing training on minimum standards for the treatment of prisoners and on basic prison management.
宣传
Public information
44. 联苏特派团电台（米拉亚明镜调频广播）继续扩大在南部的听众群。
UNMIS Radio (Miraya/Mirror FM) continued to build listenership in the south.
转播台目前已在瓦乌和马拉卡勒运作。
Repeater stations are now operating in Wau and Malakal.
此外，明镜调频广播正在制作关于《全面和平协定》和《达尔富尔和平协议》的节目，以便在南部、南科尔多凡，以及与非盟驻苏丹特派团合作在达尔富尔的一些州广播电台重播。
Miraya FM is also producing programmes on the Comprehensive and Darfur Peace Agreements for rebroadcast on some state radio stations in the south, in Southern Kordofan and, in cooperation with AMIS, in Darfur.
联合国电台还通过速效项目协助南部州各广播电台，并提供技术咨询。
The United Nations station is also assisting southern state radio stations through quick-impact projects and technical advice.