建立机制，对有关家庭暴力事件的分类数据，包括受害人和犯罪嫌疑人的性别、年龄和家庭关系以及对所进行的调查和起诉的数据进行汇编。
institute a mechanism to compile disaggregated data on incidents of domestic violence, including sex, age and family relationship of victims and perpetrators, as well as investigations and prosecutions carried out.
应将此种资料公布于众； 迅速调查与家庭暴力和其他暴力侵害妇女行为，如绑架新娘和强奸有关的申诉，并启动针对犯罪嫌疑人的刑事诉讼程序； 采取一切必要措施，保护家庭暴力受害人，包括在全国各地建立足够数量的适当庇护所。
This information should be made public; promptly investigate complaints related to domestic violence and other acts of violence against women, as bride-kidnapping and rape, and institute criminal proceedings against perpetrators; take all the necessary measures to protect victims of domestic violence, including by establishing a sufficient number of appropriate shelters across the country.
9. 委员会对有关警方和狱警过度使用武力导致死亡的指控表示关切。
The Committee is concerned about allegations of deaths caused by use of excessive force by police and prison officials.
委员会尤其感到关切的是，2006年3月，在第比利斯5号监狱据称至少有七名囚犯死亡。
The Committee is particularly concerned at the Tbilisi prison No. 5 disturbance, in March 2006, in which at least seven inmates allegedly died. (art.
缔约国应当采取坚决措施，消除一切形式的执法人员过度使用武力行为。
The State party should take firm measures to eradicate all forms of excessive use of force by the law enforcement officials.
It should in particular:
确保对有关执法人员行为的申诉开展迅速和公平的调查，并公布此种调查的结果，包括对2006年第比利斯5号监狱骚乱的调查； 启动针对犯罪嫌疑人的刑事诉讼程序； 就过度使用武力的犯罪性质以及使用武力时的相称性原则，向执法人员提供培训。
a) ensure prompt and impartial investigation of complaints concerning actions of law enforcement officials, and make public the results of such investigations, including with respect to the 2006 disturbance at Tbilisi prison No.5;
在这方面，委员会提请缔约国注意1990年《联合国执法人员使用武力和火器的基本原则》； 向受害人及/或其家庭提供赔偿。
In this regard, the Committee draws to the attention of the State party the 1990 United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials;
10. 委员会承认缔约国采取了积极的立法、司法和监督措施，以加强针对酷刑和其他虐待行为以及旨在大量减少对被拘留者受到此种虐待的指控的保障措施。
d) provide compensation to the victims and/or their families.
确保对有关酷刑或其他虐待指控的申诉开展迅速和公平的调查，并启动针对犯罪嫌疑人的刑事诉讼程序； 确保向受害人提供适当赔偿； 按照《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约任择议定书》，建立独立而适当的防止酷刑国家机制，诸如目前的公设辩护人办公室； 在今后几年中继续实施一项打击酷刑和其他虐待行为综合行动计划，同时虑及酷刑和其他残酷、不人道或有辱人格待遇问题特别报告员于2005年访问格鲁吉亚之后提出的建议。
ensure prompt and impartial investigation of complaints concerning allegations of torture or other ill-treatment, and initiate criminal proceedings against alleged perpetrators; ensure proper reparation for victims; establish independent and competent national mechanisms for the prevention of torture, in accordance with the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, such as the present Office of the Public Defender. continue to have a comprehensive action plan against torture and other ill-treatment for the future years, taking into consideration the recommendations made by the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of punishment following his visit to Georgia in 2005.
11. 委员会注意到缔约国为改善囚犯待遇所采取的措施，例如，在Gldani地区(第比利斯)修建新的监狱，不过，对于缔约国许多监狱条件一直很恶劣，即人满为患、伙食极差且定量低、缺少足够的自然光和新鲜空气，以及据称很多囚犯因监狱恶况――在一些拘留所内等同于虐待――而死亡，委员会依然感到担忧。
While noting the measures taken by the State party to improve the treatment of prisoners, such as the construction of the new prison in Gldani District (Tbilisi), the Committee remains concerned about the persistence of adverse conditions in a number of prisons in the State party, namely gross overcrowding, poor rations and quality of food, inadequate access to natural light and fresh air, insufficient personal hygiene conditions, and about the large number of deaths of prisoners allegedly due to the prison conditions that amount to ill-treatment in some detentions facilities. (art.
缔约国应当立即采取坚决、积极和协调的措施，改善所有被剥夺自由的囚犯在审判前和定罪后的状况，使之符合《联合国囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则》中概述的所有要求。
The State party should take immediate, firm, positive and coordinated measures to improve the conditions of all persons deprived of their liberty before trial and after conviction, fulfilling all requirements outlined in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.
尤其是应当立即结束人满为患的状况。
In particular, the gross overcrowding should be ended at once.
此外，缔约国应当实施替代监禁办法。
In addition, the State party should implement alternatives to imprisonment.
12. 委员会承认缔约国通过了旨在允许国内流离失所者过上正常生活，同时保留其返回权利的方针，努力制定这方面的行动计划，以及采取措施为其自愿返回永久居住地创造条件，但感到遗憾的是，据报道在第比利斯、库塔伊西河和阿加拉地区发生从集体安置中心强迫迁离的事件，对此既没有法院的决定，也未得到有关人的同意，政府机构也未给予适当补偿和支助。
While acknowledging the adoption of the State party's strategy aimed at allowing internally displaced persons (IDPs) to lead a normal life while, at the same time, retaining their right to return,, its efforts to prepare a plan of action in this regard, as well as measures taken to create conditions for their voluntary return to their permanent places of residence, the Committee regrets the reported cases of forced eviction from collective centres in Tbilisi, Kutaisi and Adjara regions, without a court decision or agreement of the persons concerned, and without proper compensation and support by governmental agencies. (arts. 12 and 26)
缔约国应当确保对集体安置中心私有化加以适当管理，并采取一切必要措施，防止今后再发生对国内流离失所者强迫迁离的事件。
The State party should ensure that the privatization of collective centres is properly regulated and take all the necessary measures to prevent cases of forced evictions of IDPs in the future.
缔约国也应当确保针对国内流离失所者的行动计划完全符合《公约》规定，尤其是符合自愿返回和不歧视原则。
The State party should also ensure that the plan of action for IDPs is fully in line with the Covenant, in particular with principles of voluntariness of return and non-discrimination.
13. 委员会注意到缔约国最近为改革司法机构和增强其实效所作的努力，但对司法机构的独立性受到干预以及司法腐败问题表示关注。
While taking note of recent efforts undertaken by the State party to reform the judiciary and increase its efficiency, the Committee remains concerned at interference with the independence of the judiciary and the problem of judicial corruption. (art.
缔约国应当采取步骤确保司法机构的独立性，尤其应当采取措施消除一切形式的干预司法行为，并确保及时、彻底、独立和不偏不倚地调查对一切干预行为的指控，包括对腐败的指控；并起诉和惩处犯罪嫌疑人，包括可能串通一气的法官。
The State party should take steps to ensure the independence of the judiciary.
It should in particular take measures to eradicate all forms of interference with the judiciary, and ensure prompt, thorough, independent and impartial investigations into all allegations of interference, including by way of corruption; and prosecute and punish perpetrators, including judges who may be complicit.
14. 委员会感到遗憾的是，缺少对法官的适当教育，一般而言，他们没有受过国际人权法方面的培训，从而导致实际上几乎没有直接执行《公约》所承认的权利。
The Committee regrets the absence of adequate education of judges, and the fact that they are not generally trained in international human rights law, with the result that in practice there is very little direct enforcement of the rights recognized under the Covenant.
缔约国应当加紧努力，开展对法官的教育工作，以确保适当的司法审判。
The State party should intensify its efforts to educate judges in order to ensure adequate administration of justice.
缔约国尤其应当提供《公约》及其对《宪法》和国内立法的解释所涉问题方面的培训，以便确保司法机构的所有行动都将符合其根据《公约》所承担的义务。
The State party should in particular provide training on the Covenant and its implications for interpretation of the Constitution and domestic legislation, so as to ensure that all actions of the judiciary will be in accordance with its obligations under the Covenant.
15. 委员会注意到，按照缔约国的解释，由于种种历史和社会因素，合法公共实体地位仅授予格鲁吉亚东正教教会。
The Committee notes that, as explained by the State party, the status of legal public entity was granted exclusively to the Georgian Orthodox Church on the grounds of historical and social factors.
不过，委员会感到担忧的是，其他宗教团体因地位不同可能受到歧视。
The Committee, however, is concerned by the fact that the different status of other religious groups could lead to discrimination.
委员会遗憾地认为，与归还在共产主义时代所没收的宗教少数群体的礼拜场所和有关财产相关的问题尚未解决。
The Committee regrets that problems related to the restitution of places of worship and related properties of religious minorities, confiscated during the Communist era, have not been solved (art.