联合国文件/第743部分 (共1000部分)

Strongly urges the international community to take stock of the slow progress with regard to the Millennium Development Goals, with a view to taking all necessary and appropriate measures, including enhanced official development assistance, the search for a durable solution to the external debt problem, market access, capacity-building, and dissemination of knowledge and technology, in order to achieve successful integration of developing countries in the global economy;

Stresses the need to broaden and strengthen the full and effective participation of developing countries in international economic decision-making and norm-setting with a view to ensuring equitable distribution of growth and sustainable development gains in a globalizing world economy;

Underlines the need for the treaty bodies, special rapporteurs/representatives, independent experts and working groups of the Council, within their mandates, to take into consideration the content of the present resolution;

Decides to consider this issue again at its future session.

* This document is a revised version of the draft resolution circulated at the second session of the Human Rights Council as A/HRC/2/L.23.

Second Committee

Agenda item 56 (a)

Globalization and interdependence

Pakistan:* draft resolution

Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence

The General Assembly,

Recalling its resolutions 53/169 of 15 December 1998, 54/231 of 22 December 1999, 55/212 of 20 December 2000, 56/209 of 21 December 2001, 57/274 of 20 December 2002, 58/225 of 23 December 2003, 59/240 of 22 December 2004, 60/204 of 22 December 2005 and 61/207 of 20 December 2006 on the role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence,

Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome and all relevant General Assembly resolutions, in particular those that have built upon the 2005 World Summit Outcome, in the economic, social and related fields, including General Assembly resolution 60/265 of 30 June 2006 on follow-up to the development outcome of the 2005 World Summit, including the Millennium Development Goals and the other internationally agreed development goals,

Reaffirming the resolve expressed in the United Nations Millennium Declaration to ensure that globalization becomes a positive force for all the world's people,

Recognizing that globalization, driven largely by economic liberalization and technology, implies that the economic performance of a country is increasingly determined by factors outside its geographical borders and that the equitable sharing of the benefits of globalization requires managing the processes of globalization through a strengthened global partnership for development to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,

Reaffirming the central role of the United Nations in promoting international cooperation for development and in promoting policy coherence on global development issues, including in the context of globalization and interdependence,

Reaffirming also the importance of migration as a phenomenon accompanying increased globalization, including its impact on economies, and underlines the need for greater coordination and cooperation among countries as well as relevant regional and international organizations,

Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;

Recognizes that while some countries have successfully adapted to the changes and benefited from globalization, many others, especially the least developed countries, have remained marginalized, and that benefits are very unevenly shared, while costs are unevenly distributed;

Also recognizes that economic liberalization has unleashed market forces that have a significant impact，in particular in developing countries, on the degree of flexibility countries have in shaping national policies, and that international commitments, policies and processes have a great impact on the scope and implementation of national development strategies;

Underlines that countries face many challenges as they endeavour to balance their international obligations with their national priorities, particularly in an environment where they are all intricately linked, and that developing countries, in particular countries with small and vulnerable economies, such as the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, small island developing States and African countries, are increasingly constrained, and their ability to have bold and goal-oriented national strategies is impeded by some of the demands of international obligations, processes and rules;

Also underlines the fact that the increasing interdependence of national economies in a globalizing world and the emergence of rule-based regimes for international economic relations have meant that the space for national economic policy, that is, the scope for domestic policies, especially in the areas of trade, investment and industrial development, is now often framed by international disciplines, commitments and global market considerations, that it is for each Government to evaluate the trade-off between the benefits of accepting international rules and commitments and the constraints posed by the loss of policy space, and that it is particularly important for developing countries that all countries take into account the need for appropriate balance between national policy space and international disciplines and commitments;

Calls for enhancing policy space for developing countries and ensuring flexibility in international regimes, especially in core areas of rules, through operational and meaningful special and differential treatment and the adoption of practical and concrete solutions to the outstanding implementation-related issues and concerns raised by developing countries;