277. 委员会虽然认识到缔约国为促进就业采取了措施,但仍然关注摩洛哥持续的高失业率,特别是年青人的失业率。
While acknowledging the measures taken by the State party to promote employment, the Committee remains concerned at the alarmingly and persistently high level of unemployment in Morocco, particularly among the young.
在这方面,委员会关切地注意到,就业机会少和工资低促使工作年龄人口向国外移民。
In this respect, it notes with concern that scant employment opportunities and low salaries lead to the emigration of individuals of working age.
278. 委员会对被不公平解雇的工人缺少有效的补救办法和雇主拒绝支付解雇补偿金表示关注。
The Committee is concerned at the lack of effective remedies for workers in cases of unfair dismissal and at the refusal by employers to pay termination indemnities.
279. 委员会表示关切摩洛哥私人公司未适当提供职业医疗保健以及缺少有关这些公司的就业条件和职业卫生与安全的统计数字。
The Committee is concerned at the inadequate provision of occupational medical care in private companies in Morocco and at the lack of statistics on conditions of employment and occupational health and safety in such companies.
280. 委员会关切地注意到,摩洛哥社会保障制度覆盖面仍然不够,并且城乡之间和各地区之间分配不公。
The Committee notes with concern that coverage under the social security system in Morocco remains inadequate and unequally distributed between rural and urban areas and among the regions.
281. 委员会关切地注意到,全国社会保障基金付给的最低退休金额500迪拉姆不能保证退休人员及其家属享有适足的生活水平。
The Committee notes with concern that the minimum retirement pension of 500 dirhams paid by the National Social Security Fund (CNSS) does not guarantee an adequate standard of living for retirees and their families.
282. 委员会认识到缔约国为打击家庭暴力问题作出了努力,但仍关切地注意到缔约国《刑法》没有具体规定对家庭暴力应如何惩罚。
The Committee acknowledges the efforts made by the State party to combat domestic violence, but notes with concern that the State party's Criminal Code contains no specific provision making domestic violence a punishable offence.
283. 委员会注意到根据缔约国《劳动法》,工作场所的性骚扰是严重的不当行为,但仍然关切这种行为根据《刑法》无法定为犯罪。
The Committee observes that sexual harassment in the workplace is regarded as serious misconduct under the State party's Labour Code, but remains concerned that such conduct is not an offence under the Criminal Code.
284. 委员会关切地注意到被遣返的孤身移民儿童的处境。
The Committee takes note with concern of the situation of unaccompanied migrant children who are repatriated.
285. 委员会关切地注意到摩洛哥城市水电等公用事业的私有化,将使贫民区的家庭经济负担更重,更加贫穷。
The Committee takes note with concern of the privatization of public services such as water and electricity in urban centres in Morocco, the effect of which is to impose an additional economic burden on families living in shanty towns and thus aggravate their poverty.
286. 委员会特别关注以下报导:摩洛哥流离失所者、少数群体和特别是贫民区居民的住房条件很差,贫民区人口密度妨碍了经济、社会和文化权利的有效享受。
The Committee is particularly concerned at reports of poor housing conditions in Morocco for displaced persons, minorities and, particularly, people dwelling in shanty towns, where the population density is said to hamper the effective enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights.
委员会关切地注意到,缔约国没有作出足够的努力抵销Al-Hoceima等地区地震对住房权利的不利影响。
The Committee notes with concern that the State party has not done enough to counter the adverse effects of earthquakes in regions such as Al-Hoceima on the right to housing.
287. 委员会重申它对以下事实的关注:尽管缔约国作出减贫努力,但17%的人口仍然生活在贫困中,70%的穷人住在农村。
The Committee reiterates its concern at the fact that, despite the State party's efforts to reduce poverty, 17 per cent of the population is still living in poverty and 70 per cent of the poor live in rural areas.
288. 委员会关注2006年生效的自由贸易协定可能产生的不利影响。
The Committee is concerned at the possible adverse effects of free-trade agreements which entered into force in 2006.
这些协定将使医疗用品和药物的费用提高,因此可能影响到《公约》规定的权利特别是健康权的享受。
It appears that these agreements, which raise the costs of medical supplies and drugs, could impinge on the rights enshrined in the Covenant, particularly the right to health.
289. 委员会关切地注意到,缔约国有快慢两类教育系统,公立学校和私立学校的水平很不一样,这剥夺了低收入社会阶层的平等机会。
The Committee notes with concern that the State party has a two-speed education system with a striking difference in level between public and private education which denies equal opportunities to low-income sectors of society.
委员会还关注女孩和男孩之间以及城市和农村之间入学率方面的差距。
It is also concerned at the disparities in school enrolment rates between girls and boys and between rural and urban areas.
委员会也关注小学和中学用阿拉伯文授课,而高等科技学校只用法文,使公立学校的学生很难入学。
It is also concerned that primary and secondary education is given in Arabic whereas higher education in scientific subjects is available only in French, making it difficult for pupils from the public sector to enrol.
290. 委员会注意到缔约国努力实施扫盲方案。
The Committee takes note of the State party's efforts to implement literacy programmes.
不过,委员会感到遗憾的是,该方案只用阿拉伯语授课,因此不讲阿拉伯语的阿马齐格族成年人不能书写自己的母语。
It regrets, however, that such programmes are conducted only in Arabic, thereby preventing adult, non-Arabic-speaking Amazigh people from becoming literate in their mother tongue.
291. 委员会注意到缔约国采取行动促进阿马齐格文化,但仍关注阿马齐格姓名不被市政府登记处官员接受。
The Committee takes note of the action taken by the State party to promote Amazigh culture.
It is nevertheless concerned that Amazigh names are not accepted by municipal registry offices.
它还注意到,由于阿拉伯文是缔约国唯一的正式语文,在摩洛哥人口中占很大一部分的阿马齐格人被剥夺了在公事中使用自己母语的权利,并且阿马齐格人认同自己文化的权利也没有得到充分尊重。
It also observes that, since Arabic is the only official language in the State party, the Amazigh population, which makes up a large part of the Moroccan population, is denied the right to use its mother tongue in official business, and that the right of the Amazigh people to their cultural identity is not fully respected.
292. 委员会建议缔约国关注委员会审议其首次报告和第二次定期报告时提出的具体关注问题,并敦促它就委员会在这方面的提议和建议采取行动。
The Committee recommends that the State party follow up the specific concerns raised in connection with its initial report and its second periodic report, and urges it to act on the Committee's suggestions and recommendations in that regard.
293. 委员会建议缔约国建立可靠的数据库,以便能够随时监测《公约》规定的每项权利的落实情况,并向委员会提交有关这些权利行使情况的资料。
The Committee recommends that the State party establish a reliable database so that it can monitor, over time, the realization of each of the rights enshrined in the Covenant, and extract information for the Committee about the exercise of those rights.