键入卷宗ID邮箱:EPA-HQ-OPP-2002-0202可获得完整的卷宗。
The United States government also maintains an electronic docket (www.regulations.gov).
美国环保局还有一个对初级保健提供者、药剂师和消费者发出安全警报的网站http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/SAFETY/2003/safety03.htm#lindan(美利坚合众国提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
The complete docket is accessible by typing in the docket ID box: EPA-HQ-OPP-2002-0202.
USFDA has a website for safety alerts for primary care providers, pharmacists and consumers http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/SAFETY/2003/safety03.htm#lindan (Annex F information provided by the United States of America, 2007).
墨西哥于2004年拟定并公布了《关于林丹问题全国诊断报告》。
Mexico developed and published in 2004 a National Diagnostic Report on Lindane.
该报告包括有关生产、进口、出口、商业名称、价格、出售模式和数量以及潜在的替代物http://www.ine.gob.mx/dgicurg/download/Proyectos-2003/ EL_LINDANO_EN_MEXICO.pdf(墨西哥提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
The report includes information on production, imports, exports, commercial names, prices, selling patterns, quantities used and possible alternatives. http://www.ine.gob.mx/dgicurg/download/Proyectos-2003/EL_LINDANO_EN_MEXICO.pdf (Annex F information provided by Mexico, 2007).
捷克共和国根据捷克全国执行计划,举行了持久性有机污染物的教育和认识运动(SC/UN ECE CRLTAP)(捷克共和国提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
The Czech Republic has an education and awareness POPs campaign (SC/UN ECE CRLTAP) based on the Czech National Implementation Plan (Annex F information provided by the Czech Republic, 2007).
控制和监测能力的状况
Status of control and monitoring capacity
在加拿大,通过边境口岸和入境点实施的遵约机制以禁止加拿大进口林丹,加拿大有害物管理局对有害物使用的控制和监测能力进行管理。
In Canada, control and monitoring capacity of pesticide uses is managed by the Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) through compliance mechanisms in place at border crossings and entry points to prohibit the import of Lindane to Canada.
有害物管理局通过其遵约活动,报告加拿大的遵约问题,报告涉嫌的违法问题和/或其他政府机构报告的结果(加拿大提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
Compliance issues within Canada may be reported by PMRA through PMRA compliance activities, reporting of suspected infractions and/or results reported from other government agencies (Annex F information provided by Canada, 2007).
在美国,2006年12月美国国家环境保护局宣布,根据2007年7月1日生效的《联邦杀虫药、杀真菌剂和杀鼠剂法案》,取消所有含有林丹的农药。
In the United States, in December 2006 USEPA announced the cancellation of all agricultural pesticide products containing Lindane under the authority of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, effective July 1, 2007.
美国国家环境保护局和联邦、州和部落监管伙伴一起努力,以确保遵守农药法规,保护人体和环境健康(美利坚合众国提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
USEPA works with its federal, state and tribal regulatory partners to assure compliance with pesticide laws and regulations in order to protect human health and the environment (Annex F information provided by the United States of America, 2007).
捷克共和国的控制和监测机构包括:监测环境空气、地表水、沉淀物、土壤、苔藓和针叶的RECETOX MU,监测地表水、地下水和沉淀物的水研究所,农业监督和检验中央研究所,改良与水土保持研究所,国家兽医检查局和捷克食品管制食品检验局,国家公共卫生和人体接触与饮食研究所(捷克共和国提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
Control and monitoring institutions in the Czech Republic include: RECETOX MU for monitoring in ambient air, surface waters, sediments, soils, mosses and needles, Water Research Institute for monitoring of surface and ground waters and sediments, Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture (CISTA), Research Institute of Amelioration and Soil Conservation (RIASC), State Veterinary Inspection and Czech Food Inspection for food control, and National Institutes of Public Health for human exposure and dietary studies (Annex F information provided by the Czech Republic, 2007).
通过赞比亚环境委员会实行的《环境保护和污染控制法案》,赞比亚共和国的控制和监测能力得以加强(赞比亚共和国提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
The control and monitoring capacity of the Republic of Zambia is addressed through the Environmental Protection and Pollution Control Act which is enforced by the Environmental Council of Zambia (Annex F information provided by the Republic of Zambia, 2007).
巴西环境和可再生自然资源研究所控制库存、过时产品的充分预定和产品的非法进入(巴西提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
The Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) controls the stockpiles, the adequate destination of obsolete products and the illegal entrance of products (Annex F information provided by Brazil, 2007).
所涉废物和处置问题
• Waste and disposal implications
由于生产国为数不多,目前林丹的生产似乎呈下降趋势,但多年来的生产和低效的生产方法留下了大量废品。
Current production of Lindane seems to be declining with only a few producing countries remaining, but former production and the inefficient production process over the years, have left an enormous amount of waste products.
对美国来说,一段时期利用其农业和药物库存在技术上还是可行的。
For the United States it would be technically feasible to use agricultural and pharmaceutical existing stocks for a set time period.
美国国家环保局允许林丹在2009年10月1日之前用于农业。
USEPA will allow the use of Lindane products in agriculture until October 1, 2009.
因此,预计处置无用库存相关的费用将会最少(美利坚合众国提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
Therefore it is expected that there will be minimal costs associated with disposal of unusable stocks (Annex F information provided by the United States of America, 2007).
在瑞士,约3,000个污染场址需要整治。
In Switzerland, about 3000 contaminated sites would require remediation.
尤其是两个场址,Bonfol(Jura州)和 Kölliken(Aargau州)用作化学废物处置场所,分别含有约114,000吨和350,000吨的特殊废物,废物中可能含有持久性有机污染物化学物。
Specially two sites, Bonfol (Canton Jura) and Kölliken (Canton Aargau) which served as chemical waste disposal sites contain around 114 000 and 350 000 tons respectively of special waste, probably containing POPs chemicals.
这些处置场所中持久性有机污染物化学物的确切数量还不知道。
The exact amount of POPs chemicals in these disposal sites is still unknown.
目前的估计是现在发起的全面整治(包括用高科技烤炉的现场焚烧),Bonfol 和Kölliken分别需要约2亿和5亿瑞士法郎(瑞士提供的附件F资料,2007年)。
The current estimate is that the now initiated full remediation (including on-site incineration in a high tech oven) will require about CHF 200 and 500 million for Bonfol and Kölliken, respectively (Annex F information provided by Switzerland, 2007).
在捷克共和国,废物问题表现在前生产厂商Spolana Neratovice 的旧污染场址、旧贮藏库、无名非法商店和垃圾场。
In the Czech Republic, waste problems represent old contaminated sites of former producer Spolana Neratovice, old storages, unknown illegal stores and dumps.
Spolana Neratovice 现在利用碱性催化分解技术成功完成清理。
Spolana Neratovice is now successfully cleaned-up using the BCD technology.