部长级会议，
The Ministerial Conference,
考虑到《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织协定》第12条第2款和第9条第1款，以及总理事会议定的在《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织协定》第12条和第9条的下决策程序（WT/L/93），
Having regard to paragraph 2 of Article XII and paragraph 1 of Article IX of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, and the Decision-Making Procedures under Articles IX and XII of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization agreed by the General Council (WT/L/93),
注意到1995年12月7日中华人民共和国关于加入《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织协定》的申请，
Taking note of the application of the People's Republic of China for accession to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization dated 7 December 1995,
注意到旨在确定中华人民共和国加入《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织协定》条件的谈判结果，并已制定《中华人民共和国加入议定书》，
Noting the results of the negotiations directed toward the establishment of the terms of accession of the People's Republic of China to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization and having prepared a Protocol on the Accession of the People's Republic of China,
中华人民共和国可根据本决定所附议定书中所列条款和条件加入《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织协定》。
The People's Republic of China may accede to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization on the terms and conditions set out in the Protocol annexed to this decision.
中华人民共和国加入议定书
PROTOCOL ON THE ACCESSION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
世界贸易组织（“ＷＴＯ”），按照ＷＴＯ部长级会议根据《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织协定》（“《ＷＴＯ协定》”）第12条所作出的批准，与中华人民共和国（“中国”），
The World Trade Organization ("WTO"), pursuant to the approval of the Ministerial Conference of the WTO accorded under Article XII of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization ("WTO Agreement"), and the People's Republic of China ("China"),
忆及中国是《1947年关税与贸易总协定》的创始缔约方，
Recalling that China was an original contracting party to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947,
注意到中国是《乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判结果最后文件》的签署方，
Taking note that China is a signatory to the Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations,
注意到载于ＷＴ／ＡＣＣ／ＣＨＮ／49号文件的《中国加入工作组报告书》（“工作组报告书”），
Taking note of the Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China in document WT/ACC/CHN/49 ("Working Party Report"),
考虑到关于中国ＷＴＯ成员资格的谈判结果，
Having regard to the results of the negotiations concerning China's membership in the WTO,
1．自加入时起，中国根据《ＷＴＯ协定》第12条加入该协定，并由此成为ＷＴＯ成员。
1.
Upon accession, China accedes to the WTO Agreement pursuant to Article XII of that Agreement and thereby becomes a Member of the WTO.
2．中国所加入的《ＷＴＯ协定》应为经在加入之日前已生效的法律文件所更正、修正或修改的《ＷＴＯ协定》。
2.
The WTO Agreement to which China accedes shall be the WTO Agreement as rectified, amended or otherwise modified by such legal instruments as may have entered into force before the date of accession.
本议定书，包括工作组报告书第３42段所指的承诺，应成为《ＷＴＯ协定》的组成部分。
This Protocol, which shall include the commitments referred to in paragraph 342 of the Working Party Report, shall be an integral part of the WTO Agreement.
３．除本议定书另有规定外，中国应履行《ＷＴＯ协定》所附各多边贸易协定中的、应在自该协定生效之日起开始的一段时间内履行的义务，如同中国在该协定生效之日已接受该协定。
3.
Except as otherwise provided for in this Protocol, those obligations in the Multilateral Trade Agreements annexed to the WTO Agreement that are to be implemented over a period of time starting with entry into force of that Agreement shall be implemented by China as if it had accepted that Agreement on the date of its entry into force.
4．中国可维持与《服务贸易总协定》（“ＧＡＴＳ”）第2条第1款规定不一致的措施，只要此措施已记录在本议定书所附《第2条豁免清单》中，并符合ＧＡＴＳ《关于第2条豁免的附件》中的条件。
4.
China may maintain a measure inconsistent with paragraph 1of Article II of the General Agreement on Trade in Services ("GATS") provided that such a measure is recorded in the List of Article II Exemptions annexed to this Protocol and meets the conditions of the Annex to the GATS on Article II Exemptions.
第2条 贸易制度的实施
2.
Administration of the Trade Regime
1．《ＷＴＯ协定》和本议定书的规定应适用于中国的全部关税领土，包括边境贸易地区、民族自治地方、经济特区、沿海开放城市、经济技术开发区以及其他在关税、国内税和法规方面已建立特殊制度的地区（统称为“特殊经济区”）。
1.
The provisions of the WTO Agreement and this Protocol shall apply to the entire customs territory of China, including border trade regions and minority autonomous areas, Special Economic Zones, open coastal cities, economic and technical development zones and other areas where special regimes for tariffs, taxes and regulations are established (collectively referred to as "special economic areas").
2．中国应以统一、公正和合理的方式适用和实施中央政府有关或影响货物贸易、服务贸易、与贸易有关的知识产权（“ＴＲＩＰＳ”）或外汇管制的所有法律、法规及其他措施以及地方各级政府发布或适用的地方性法规、规章及其他措施（统称为“法律、法规及其他措施”）。
2.
China shall apply and administer in a uniform, impartial and reasonable manner all its laws, regulations and other measures of the central government as well as local regulations, rules and other measures issued or applied at the sub-national level (collectively referred to as "laws, regulations and other measures") pertaining to or affecting trade in goods, services, trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights ("TRIPS") or the control of foreign exchange.
３．中国地方各级政府的地方性法规、规章及其他措施应符合在《ＷＴＯ协定》和本议定书中所承担的义务。
3.
China's local regulations, rules and other measures of local governments at the sub-national level shall conform to the obligations undertaken in the WTO Agreement and this Protocol.
4．中国应建立一种机制，使个人和企业可据以提请国家主管机关注意贸易制度未统一适用的情况。
4.
China shall establish a mechanism under which individuals and enterprises can bring to the attention of the national authorities cases of non-uniform application of the trade regime.
1．中国应将所有与其特殊经济区有关的法律、法规及其他措施通知ＷＴＯ，列明这些地区的名称，并指明界定这些地区的地理界线。
1.
China shall notify to the WTO all the relevant laws, regulations and other measures relating to its special economic areas, listing these areas by name and indicating the geographic boundaries that define them.
中国应迅速，且无论如何应在60天内，将特殊经济区的任何增加或改变通知 ＷＴＯ，包括与此有关的法律、法规及其他措施。
China shall notify the WTO promptly, but in any case within 60 days, of any additions or modifications to its special economic areas, including notification of the laws, regulations and other measures relating thereto.
2．对于自特殊经济区输入中国关税领土其他部分的产品，包括物理结合的部件，中国应适用通常适用于输入中国关税领土其他部分的进口产品的所有影响进口产品的税费和措施，包括进口限制及海关税费。
2.
China shall apply to imported products, including physically incorporated components, introduced into the other parts of China's customs territory from the special economic areas, all taxes, charges and measures affecting imports, including import restrictions and customs and tariff charges, that are normally applied to imports into the other parts of China's customs territory.